Further evaluation of Wahl vanishing theorems for surface singularities in characteristic p

DOI10.1307/MMJ/1560391418MaRDI QIDQ2335875zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Masayuki Hirokado

Publication date 15 November 2019

Published in Michigan Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.04971, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.mmj/1560391418

zbMATH Keywords

rational double pointsheaf of logarithmic derivations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities of surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties (14J17) Complex surface and hypersurface singularities (32S25)

Abstract: Let $(mathrmSpecR,frakm)$ be a rational double point defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $pgeq0$. We evaluate further the dimensions of the local cohomology groups which were treated by Wahl in 1975 as vanishing theorem C (resp. D) under the assumption that $p$ is a very good prime (resp. good prime) with respect to $(mathrmSpecR,frakm)$. We use Artin's classification of rational double points and completely determine the dimensions $di{m}_k{H}_E^1(S_X)$, $di{m}_k{H}_E^1(S_{X}otimesmathcal{O}_X(E))$, supplementing Wahl's theorems. In the proof we construct derivations concretely which do not lift to the minimal resolution $XomathrmSpecR$, as well as non-trivial equisingular families which inject into a versal deformation of the rational double point $(mathrmSpecR,mathfrakm)$.

Review text

Let \(X \longrightarrow \text{Spec}(R)\) be the minimal resolution of a rational double point defined over an algebraically closed field. Let \(E\) be the exceptional divisor and \(S_X=\Theta_X(-\text{log }E)\) the sheaf of logarithmic derivations. It is proved that the canonical morphism \(H^1(S_X) \longrightarrow H^1(X \setminus E,S_X)\) is an inclusion. The dimension of \(H^1_E(S_X\otimes \mathcal O_X(E))\) is computed. It is proved that \(H^0(X\setminus E,\Theta_X)/H^0(X,\Theta_X)\) is isomorphic to \(H^1_E(S_X)\) and the dimension is computed.

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Cited in

(10)

• The number of equisingular moduli of a rational surface singularity
• A vanishing theorem concerning the Artin component of a rational surface singularity
• A characteristic \(p\) proof of Wahl's vanishing theorem for rational surface singularities
• Ramification in the cohomology of algebraic surfaces arising from ordinary double point singularities
• Vector fields on canonically polarized surfaces
• The violation of the Lipman-Zariski conjecture in positive characteristic
• Cohomological characterizations of smoothness and the case of rational surface singularities
• Steenbrink-type vanishing for surfaces in positive characteristic
• Extendability of differential forms via Cartier operators
• On Frobenius liftability of surface singularities

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