Prime ends rotation numbers and periodic points
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Publication:2339640
area-preserving diffeomorphismboundary dynamicsdynamics of surface homeomorphismsperiodic pointrotation number
Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable (30D05) Cluster sets, prime ends, boundary behavior (30D40) Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Continua theory in dynamics (37B45) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30) Rotation numbers and vectors (37E45)
Abstract: We study the problem of existence of a periodic point in the boundary of an invariant domain for a surface homeomorphism. In the area-preserving setting, a complete classification is given in terms of rationality of Carath'eordory's prime ends rotation number, similar to Poincar'e's theory for circle homeomorphisms. In particular, we prove the converse of a classic result of Cartwright and Littlewood. This has a number of consequences for generic area preserving surface diffeomorphisms. For instance, we extend previous results of J. Mather on the boundary of invariant open sets for -generic area preserving diffeomorphisms. Most results are proved in a general context, for homeomorphisms of arbitrary surfaces with a weak nonwandering-type hypothesis. This allows us to prove a conjecture of R. Walker about co-basin boundaries, and it also has applications in holomorphic dynamics.
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