Musielak-Orlicz spaces that are isomorphic to subspaces of L₁

Combinatorial inequalities (05A20) Isomorphic theory (including renorming) of Banach spaces (46B03) Probabilistic methods in Banach space theory (46B09) Classical Banach spaces in the general theory (46B25) Banach sequence spaces (46B45) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: In this note we prove that

f r a c 1 n! s u m_{p i} (s u m_{i = 1}^{n} | x_{i} a_{i, p i (i)} |^{2})^{1 / 2}

is equivalent to a Musielak-Orlicz norm

o r m x_{s u m M_{i}}

. We also obtain the inverse result, i.e., given the Orlicz functions, we provide a formula for the choice of the matrix that generates the corresponding Musielak-Orlicz norm. As a consequence, we obtain the embedding of 2-concave Musielak-Orlicz spaces into L_1.

Review text

Let \(M_{1},\dots,M_{n}\) be Orlicz functions. Denote by \(l_{\Sigma M_{i}}^{n}\) the space \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\) equipped with the norm \(\left\| x\right\| _{\Sigma M_{i}}=\inf \left\{ \rho >0: \sum _{i=1}^{n}M_{i}\left( \frac{ \left| x_{i}\right| }{\rho }\right) \leq 1\right\} \), which is called a Musielak-Orlicz space. Suppose that the Orlicz functions \(M_{1},\dots,M_{n}\) are strictly convex, twice differentiable and strictly \(2\)-concave with \( M_{i}^{\ast }\left( 1\right) =1\), where \(M_{i}^{\ast }\) is the conjugate function to \(M_{i}\) in the sense of Young. Then the author gives a formula for \( a_{i,j}\) such that \[ \frac{1}{n!}\sum _{\pi \in S_{n}}\left( \sum _{i=1}^{n}\left| x_{i}a_{i,\pi \left( i\right) }\right| ^{2}\right) ^{1/2} \] is equivalent to a Musielak-Orlicz norm \(\left\| x\right\| _{\Sigma M_{i}}\), where \(S_{n}\) is the group of all permutations. Consequently, such a Musielak-Orlicz space \(l_{\Sigma M_{i}}^{n}\) is isomorphic to a subspace of \(L^{1}\). This is a generalization of results proved by \textit{C. Schütt} for Orlicz spaces [Stud. Math. 113, No.~1, 73--80 (1995; Zbl 0835.46023)].

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