Numerically anticanonical divisors on Kato surfaces

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2015.01.001MaRDI QIDQ2347259zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Akira Fujiki, Massimiliano Pontecorvo

Publication date 27 May 2015

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.2214

zbMATH Keywords

holomorphic vector fieldsKato surfacesnon Kähler surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special surfaces (14J25) Compact complex surfaces (32J15)

Abstract: The compact curves of an intermediate Kato surface $S$ form a basis of $H^2(S,mathbbQ)$. We present a way to compute the associated rational coefficients of the first Chern class $c_1(S)$. We get in particular a simple geometric obstruction for $c_1(S)$ to be an integral class, or equivalently index$(S)=1$. We also find an expression for the exponents of the contracting germ of $S$ in terms of self-intersection numbers of the compact curves.

Review text

A Kato surface is a minimal compact complex surface \(S\) with positive second Betti number \(b_2(S)>0\) containing a global spherical shell, that is, there is an open subset \(V\) biholomorphic to a neighborhood of \(S^3 \subset \mathbb{C}^2\) such that \(S\backslash V\) is connected. A Kato surface admits exactly \(b=b_2(S)\) rational curves some of which form a cycle. An intermediate Kato surface is a Kato surface satisfying that there is at least one such curve which is not contained in a cycle. In this paper, the authors treat intermediate Kato surfaces. For an intermediate Kato surface \(S\), the rational curves \(D_1, \ldots, D_b\) form a basis for \(H^2(S, \mathbb{Q})\), and the first Chern class of \(S\), denoted by \(-K \in H^2(S, \mathbb{Z})\backslash \{0\}\), is presented as a linear combination of the curves: \(-K=\sum_{i=1}^b d_iD_i\) with \(d_i \in \mathbb{Q}\). Further, \(\mathrm{index}(S)=1\) is a necessary condition for \(S\) to admit a twisted holomorphic vector field or a twisted anticanonical section; see [\textit{G. Dloussky} and \textit{K. Oeljeklaus}, Ann. Inst. Fourier 49, No. 5, 1503--1545 (1999; Zbl 0978.32021)], and it is also a necessary condition for \(S\) to admit a bi-Hermitian metric; see [\textit{V. Apostolov} et al., Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 79, No. 2, 414--428 (1999; Zbl 1035.53061)], where the index of \(S\) is the least positive integer \(d\) such that \(-dK\) is represented by an effective divisor: \(dd_i \in \mathbb{N} \cup \{0\}\) for all \(i\). The main result is that for an intermediate Kato surface \(S\), the authors write down explicitly all the rational coefficients \(d_i\), using the Dloussky sequence and the dual graph of \(S\), and inductively defined multilinear forms. In particular, they give topological obstructions for the existence of a numerical anticanonical divisor, or equivalently \(\mathrm{index}(S)=1\). Further, they present some applications. They discuss a relation with the results due to \textit{G. Dloussky} [Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse, Math. (6) 20, No. 1, 15--69 (2011; Zbl 1219.14022)] on the discriminant \(k\) of the singularity obtained by contracting to a point the maximal curve of \(S\): They show how \(k\) is related to \(\mathrm{index}(S)\). They show some relations among the multiplicities of the Dloussky sequence, the contracting germ of \(S\), and the dimension of the logarithmic moduli space of the pair of \(S\) and the maximal curve, using the results due to \textit{K. Oeljeklaus} and \textit{M. Toma} [Math. Ann. 341, No. 2, 323--345 (2008; Zbl 1144.32004)].

Recommendations

• Bi-Hermitian metrics on Kato surfaces
• First Chern class and birational germs of Kato surfaces
• Stein surfaces associated to intermediate Kato surfaces
• Non Kählerian surfaces with a cycle of rational curves
• Toric Kato manifolds
• On the Kähler Rank of Compact Complex Surfaces
• Class VII\(_0\) surfaces with \(b_2\) curves.
• Special birational structures on non-Kählerian complex surfaces
• Structure des surfaces de Kato
• On surfaces of class VII with numerically anticanonical divisor

Cites work

• A Variation Formula for the Determinant Line Bundle. Compact Subspaces of Moduli Spaces of Stable Bundles over Class VII Surfaces
• Bihermitian Structures on Complex Surfaces
• Bihermitian surfaces with odd first Betti number
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• From non-Kählerian surfaces to Cremona group of \(\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C})\)
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4122122 (Why is no real title available?)
• Instantons and curves on class VII surfaces
• Logarithmic moduli spaces for surfaces of class VII
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• On surfaces of class VII with numerically anticanonical divisor
• Quadratic forms and singularities of genus one or two
• Structure des surfaces de Kato
• Vector fields and foliations on compact surfaces of class \(\text{VII}_0\)

Cited in

(6)

• Morse-Novikov cohomology of locally conformally Kähler surfaces
• First Chern class and birational germs of Kato surfaces
• Bi-Hermitian metrics on Kato surfaces
• Twisted differentials and Lee classes of locally conformally symplectic complex surfaces
• Structure des surfaces de Kato
• Bi-Hermitian and locally conformally Kähler surfaces

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