Non Kählerian surfaces with a cycle of rational curves

DOI10.1515/COMA-2020-0114MaRDI QIDQ2049045zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Georges Dloussky

Publication date 24 August 2021

Published in Complex Manifolds (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.10849

zbMATH Keywords

class VIIcompact non-Kähler surfaceKodaira classification

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Compact complex surfaces (32J15) Compact Kähler manifolds: generalizations, classification (32J27)

Abstract: Let $S$ be a compact complex surface in class VII${}_0^{+}$ containing a cycle of rational curves $C=sum{D}_j$. Let $D=C+A$ be the maximal connected divisor containing $C$. If there is another connected component of curves $C^{\prime }$ then $C^{\prime }$ is a cycle of rational curves, $A=0$ and $S$ is a Inoue-Hirzebruch surface. If there is only one connected component $D$ then each connected component $A_i$ of $A$ is a chain of rational curves which intersects a curve $C_j$ of the cycle and for each curve $C_j$ of the cycle there at most one chain which meets $C_j$. In other words, we do not prove the existence of curves other those of the cycle $C$, but if some other curves exist the maximal divisor looks like the maximal divisor of a Kato surface with perhaps missing curves. The proof of this topological result is an application of Donaldson theorem on trivialization of the intersection form and of deformation theory. We apply this result to show that a twisted logarithmic $1$-form has a trivial vanishing divisor.

Review text

A minimal compact complex surface \(S\) is said to be of the class \(VII_0\) of Kodaira if the first Betti number satisfies \(b_1(S)=1\) and Kodaira dimension satisfies \(\kappa(S)<0\). A surface \(S\) is of class \(VII^+_0\) if moreover \(n:=b_2(S)>0\); these surfaces admit no nonconstant meromorphic functions. In this paper it is assumed that \(S\) is a compact complex surface of class \(VII^+_0\) containing a cycle of rational curves \(C=\sum Dj\). Let \(D=C+A\) be the maximal connected divisor containing \(C\). If there is another connected component of curves \(C'\), then \(C'\) is a cycle of rational curves, \(A=0\) and \(S\) is a Inoue-Hirzebruch surface. If there is only one connected component \(D\), then each connected component \(A_i\) of \(A\) is a chain of rational curves which intersects a curve \(D_j\) of the cycle and for each curve \(D_j\) of the cycle there is at most one chain which meets \(D_j\). In other words, the author does not prove the existence of curves other those of the cycle \(C\), but if some other curves exist, the maximal divisor looks like the maximal divisor of a Kato surface with perhaps missing curves. The proof of this topological result is an application of the Donaldson theorem on trivialization of the intersection form and of deformation theory. The author applies this result to show that a twisted logarithmic \(1\)-form has a trivial vanishing divisor. The paper is organized as follows. Section 1 is an introduction to the subject. Section 2 is devoted to topological classes of curves and chains. Section 3 deals with the (co)homological class of the maximal divisor. Here the author shows that the class of the maximal divisor of a surface with a cycle of rational curves is of the same type as the class of a cycle. Moreover the maximal divisor looks like the one of a Kato surface: if there is one connected component there is a cycle and trees attached to different curves. Section 4 is devoted to connected components of the maximal divisor and Section 5 to surfaces with twisted logarithmic forms.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(8)

• A Nakai-Moishezon criterion for non-Kähler surfaces
• Smooth deformations of singular contractions of class VII surfaces
• Numerically anticanonical divisors on Kato surfaces
• Non-Kählerian compact complex surfaces
• Twisted differentials and Lee classes of locally conformally symplectic complex surfaces
• On surfaces of class \(VII_ 0\) with curves. II
• On classification of compact complex surfaces of class VII
• Hénon maps with biholomorphic Kato surfaces

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