Euler characteristics of moduli spaces of torsion free sheaves on toric surfaces

DOI10.1007/S10711-014-9966-2MaRDI QIDQ2349872zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Martijn Kool

Publication date 18 June 2015

Published in Geometriae Dedicata (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0906.3393

zbMATH Keywords

configurations of linear subspacesgenerating functionsmoduli spaces of sheavestoric surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topological properties in algebraic geometry (14F45) Vector bundles on surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties, and their moduli (14J60) Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Configurations and arrangements of linear subspaces (14N20)

Abstract: Given a smooth toric variety $X$, the action of the torus $T$ lifts to the moduli space $mathcalM$ of stable sheaves on $X$. Using the pioneering work of Klyacho, a fairly explicit combinatorial description of the fixed point locus $mathcal{M}^T$ can be given (as shown by earlier work of the author). In this paper, we apply this description to the case of torsion free sheaves on a smooth toric surface $S$. A general expression for the generating function of the Euler characteristics of such moduli spaces is obtained. The generating function is expressed in terms of Euler characteristics of certain moduli spaces of stable configurations of linear subspaces appearing in classical GIT. The expression holds for any choice of $S$, polarization, rank, and first Chern class. Specializing to various examples allows us to compute some new as well as known generating functions.

Review text

The author computes Euler characteristics of moduli spaces \(\mathcal{M}\) of torsion free \(\mu-\)stable sheaves over a toric surface \(S\). The action of the torus \(T\) on \(S\) lifts to \(\mathcal{M}\) and the fixed point locus \(\mathcal{M}^T\), by the author's previous result [\textit{M. Kool}, Adv. Math. 227, No. 4, 1700--1755 (2011; Zbl 1227.14018)], consists of \(T-\)equivariant \(\mu-\)stable sheaves. Hence Klyachko's description of \(T-\)equivariant torsion free sheaves applies. The author follows Göttsche's strategy to reduce the computation of \(e(\mathcal{M}_S^H(r,c_1,c_2))\) to \(e(\mathcal{N}_S^H(r,c_1,c_2))\), where \(\mathcal{N}_S^H(r,c_1,c_2)\) is the moduli space of \(\mu-\)stable locally free sheaves with rank \(r\) and \(i\)-th Chern class \(c_i\). By \textit{A. A. Klyachko}'s result [Math. USSR, Izv. 35, No. 2, 337--375 (1990); translation from Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 53, No. 5, 1001--1039 (1989; Zbl 0706.14010)], the fixed point locus \(\mathcal{N}_S^H(r,c_1,c_2)^T\) can be stratified into finite strata, each of which can be realized as a good geometric \(\mathrm{SL}(r,\mathbb{C})-\)quotient of a locally closed subset \(\mathcal{D}_{v,\delta}^s\) of some flag variety, and has a very explicit combinatorial description. The main theorem of the paper expresses the generating function \(\displaystyle{\sum_{c_2}}e(\mathcal{M}_S^H(r,c_1,c_2))q^{c_2}\) in terms of \(e(\mathcal{D}_{v,\delta}^s/\mathrm{SL}(r,\mathbb{C}))\). Finally, the author applies the main theorem to the following examples: rank 1 case, rank 2 and 3 case on the projective plan, and rank 2 case on a Hirzebruch surface, also he explains the concordance between his results and the results in the literature.

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Cited in

(27)

• Topologically twisted indices in five dimensions and holography
• Exact results for \( \mathcal{N} =2\) supersymmetric gauge theories on compact toric manifolds and equivariant Donaldson invariants
• Stable reflexive sheaves and localization
• Sheaves on weighted projective planes and modular forms
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• Vafa-Witten theory and iterated integrals of modular forms
• BPS invariants of semi-stable sheaves on rational surfaces
• Euler characteristics of tautological bundles over Quot schemes of curves
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3951568 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1018556 (Why is no real title available?)
• Euler number of the moduli space of sheaves on a rational nodal curve
• Rank 2 sheaves on toric 3-folds: classical and virtual counts
• Wall-crossing holomorphic anomaly and mock modularity of multiple M5-branes
• An exact formula for \(\mathbf{U}(3)\) Vafa-Witten invariants on \(\mathbb{P}^2\)
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• Fixed point loci of moduli spaces of sheaves on toric varieties
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• Torus fixed points of moduli spaces of stable bundles of rank three
• The Betti numbers of the moduli space of stable sheaves of rank 3 on \({\mathbb{P}^2}\)
• Crystal melting on toric surfaces
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