p-adic Hodge-theoretic properties of étale cohomology with p coefficients, and the cohomology of Shimura varieties

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Publication:2353497



Abstract: We show that the mod p cohomology of a smooth projective variety with semistable reduction over K, a finite extension of Qp, embeds into the reduction modulo p of a semistable Galois representation with Hodge-Tate weights in the expected range (at least after semisimplifying, in the case of the cohomological degree > 1). We prove refinements with descent data, and we apply these results to the cohomology of unitary Shimura varieties, deducing vanishing results and applications to the weight part of Serre's conjecture.


The authors prove vanishing results of étale cohomology of unitary Shimura varieties after localising at certain Hecke ideals. One of the main results of their paper is: {Theorem A.} Let \(X\) be a projective \(\mathrm{U}(2,1)\)-Shimura variety of some sufficiently small level, and let \(\mathcal{F}\) be a canonical local system of \(\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p\)-vector spaces on \(X\). Let \(\mathfrak{m}\) be a maximal ideal of the Hecke algebra acting on the cohomology \(H^{\bullet}_{\mathrm{et}}(X,\mathcal{F})\) and suppose that there is a Galois representation \(\rho _{\mathfrak{m}}: G_F \rightarrow \mathrm{GL}_3(\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p)\) associated to \(\mathfrak{m}\). Futhermore, suppose that we have \(\mathrm{SL}_3(k) \subset \rho _{\mathfrak{m}} (G_F) \subset \bar{\mathbb{F}}_p ^{\times} \mathrm{SL}_3(k)\) for some finite extension \(k/\mathbb{F}_p\) and that \(\rho _{\mathfrak{m} | G_{\mathbb{Q}_p}}\) is \(1\)-regular and irreducibe. Then the localisations \(H^i _{\mathrm{et}} (X_{\bar{\mathbb{Q}}}, \mathcal{F})_{\mathfrak{m}}\) vanish in degrees \(i \not = 2\). This theorem is then used to establish certain cases of the weight part of the Serre conjecture for \(\mathrm{U}(2,1)\).




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