The Zak transform and the structure of spaces invariant by the action of an LCA group

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2015.06.009MaRDI QIDQ2355440zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. Hernández, Victoria Paternostro, Davide Barbieri

Publication date 23 July 2015

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.7250

zbMATH Keywords

framesLCA groupsshift-invariant spacesZak transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Representations of groups, semigroups, etc. (aspects of abstract harmonic analysis) (43A65)

Abstract: We study closed subspaces of $L^2(X)$, where $(X,mu)$ is a $sigma$-finite measure space, that are invariant under the unitary representation associated to a measurable action of a discrete countable LCA group $Gamma$ on $X$. We provide a complete description for these spaces in terms of range functions and a suitable generalized Zak transform. As an application of our main result, we prove a characterization of frames and Riesz sequences in $L^2(X)$ generated by the action of the unitary representation under consideration on a countable set of functions in $L^2(X)$. Finally, closed subspaces of $L^2(G)$, for $G$ being an LCA group, that are invariant under translations by elements on a closed subgroup $Gamma$ of $G$ are studied and characterized.

Review text

Let \((X,\sigma )\) be a \(\sigma \)-finite measure space. The authors generalize the Zak transform in order to describe the closed subspaces of \(L_{2} (X)\)which are invariant under a certain unitary representation \(\Pi\) associated to a measurable action of a discrete countable LCA group \(G\) on \(X\). The results are applied to characterize frames and Riesz sequences in \(L_{2} (X)\) generated by the action of \(\Pi \).

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