System bandwidth and the existence of generalized shift-invariant frames

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2018.10.014MaRDI QIDQ1628409zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Hartmut Führ, Jakob Lemvig

Publication date 4 December 2018

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.10991

zbMATH Keywords

almost periodicbandwidthCalderón sumframegeneralized shift-invariant system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15) Almost periodic functions on groups and semigroups and their generalizations (recurrent functions, distal functions, etc.); almost automorphic functions (43A60)

Abstract: We consider the question whether, given a countable system of lattices $(Gamm{a}_j{)}_{jinJ}$ in a locally compact abelian group $G$, there exists a sequence of functions $(g_j{)}_{jinJ}$ such that the resulting generalized shift-invariant system $(g_j(cdot-gamma){)}_{jinJ,gammainGamm{a}_j}$ is a tight frame of $L^2(G)$. This paper develops a new approach to the study of almost periodic functions for generalized shift-invariant systems based on an emph{unconditionally convergence property}, replacing previously used local integrability conditions. From this theory, we derive characterizing relations for tight and dual frame generators, we introduce the emph{system bandwidth} as a measure of the total bandwidth a generalized shift-invariant system can carry, and we show that the so-called Calder'on sum is uniformly bounded from below for generalized shift-invariant frames. We exhibit a condition on the lattice system for which the unconditionally convergence property is guaranteed to hold. Without the unconditionally convergence property, we show, counter intuitively, that even orthonormal bases can have arbitrary small system bandwidth. Our results show that the question of existence of frame generators for a general lattice system can be rather subtle, depending on analytical properties, such as the system bandwidth, as well as on algebraic properties of the lattice system.

Review text

The authors study the question whether, given a countable family of lattices \((\Gamma_j)_{j\in J}\) in a locally compact abelian group \(G\), there exist functions \((g_j)_{j\in J}\) such that the resulting generalized shift-invariant system \((g_j(\dot-\gamma))_{j\in J},\gamma\in \Gamma_j\), is a tight frame in \(L^2 (G)\). This paper develops a new approach to the study of generalized shift-invariant systems via almost periodic functions, based on a novel unconditional convergence property. From this theory the authors derive characterizing relations for tight and dual frame generators, they introduce the \(system\, bandwidth\) as a measure of the total bandwidth a generalized shift-invariant system can carry and they show that the so-called Calderón sum is uniformly bounded from below for generalized shift-invariant frames. Without the unconditional convergence property, the authors show that even orthogonal bases can have arbitrary small system bandwidth. The results of this paper show that the question of existence of frame generators for a general lattice system is subtle and depends on analytical and algebraic properties of the lattice system.

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Cited in

(10)

• The invertibility of \(U\)-fusion cross Gram matrices of operators
• Invertibility of frame operators on Besov-type decomposition spaces
• Design and properties of wave packet smoothness spaces
• On the local integrability condition for generalised translation-invariant systems
• Explicit constructions and properties of generalized shift-invariant systems in \(L^{2}(\mathbb {R})\)
• Calderón-type inequalities for affine frames
• Frames and generalized shift-invariant systems
• Coorbit theory of warped time-frequency systems in \(\mathbb{R}^d\)
• Truncations of generalized shift-invariant systems
• A Kaczmarz algorithm for sequences of projections, infinite products, and applications to frames in IFS \(L^2\) spaces

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