A characterization of sparse nonstationary Gabor expansions

DOI10.1007/S00041-017-9546-6zbMATH Open1410.42030arXiv1606.08647OpenAlexW3100339794MaRDI QIDQ667663FDOQ667663

Authors: Juan-Miguel Gracia 

Publication date: 1 March 2019

Published in: The Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the problem of constructing sparse time-frequency representations with flexible frequency resolution, studying the theory of nonstationary Gabor frames in the framework of decomposition spaces. Given a painless nonstationary Gabor frame, we construct a compatible decomposition space and prove that the nonstationary Gabor frame forms a Banach frame for the decomposition space. Furthermore, we show that the decomposition space norm can be completely characterized by a sparseness condition on the frame coefficients and we prove an upper bound on the approximation error occurring when thresholding the frame coefficients for signals belonging to the decomposition space.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.08647

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zbMATH Keywords

time-frequency analysisnonlinear approximationBanach framesdecomposition spacesnonstationary Gabor frames

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inequalities in approximation (Bernstein, Jackson, Nikol'ski?-type inequalities) (41A17) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) General harmonic expansions, frames (42C15)

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Cited In (8)

• Audio inpainting using M-frames
• Stockwell-like frames for Sobolev spaces
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• Approximately dual frames of vector‐valued nonstationary Gabor frames and reconstruction errors
• Structured, compactly supported Banach frame decompositions of decomposition spaces
• Proportional nonuniform multi-Gabor expansions
• System bandwidth and the existence of generalized shift-invariant frames
• Sparse complete Gabor systems on a lattice.

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