Minimal P-symmetric period problem of first-order autonomous Hamiltonian systems

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Abstract: Let PinSp(2n) satisfying Pk=I2n, we consider the minimal P-symmetric period problem of the autonomous nonlinear Hamiltonian system �egin{equation*} dot x(t) = JH^{prime}(x(t)). end{equation*} For some symplectic matrices P, we show that for any au>0 the above Hamiltonian system possesses a kau periodic solution x with kau being its minimal P-symmetric period provided H satisfies the Rabinowitz's conditions on the minimal period conjecture, together with that H is convex and H(Px)=H(x).


The Hamiltonian equation \(\dot x=J\nabla H(x)\) is considered. It is assumed that \(H\) is a non-negative function of class \(C^2\) with positive definite Hessian and satisfying the Rabinowitz-type conditions. Moreover, \(H\) is \(P\) invariant, where \(P\) is a symplectic matrix such that \(P^k\) is equal to the identity \(I\), and \(P^m\neq I\) for \(m=1,\ldots,k-1\). The main theorem states that for every \(\tau>0\) the equation has a non-constant solution \(x\) such that \(x(\tau)=Px(0)\) and \(k\tau\) is its minimal \(P\)-symmetric period, i.e., \(k\tau\) is equal to the minimum of \(\lambda>0\) such that \(x(t+\lambda/k)=P(x(t))\) for every \(t\). The proof is based on the modified Maslov index introduced in the paper [\textit{C. Liu}, Chin. Ann. Math., Ser. B 27, No. 4, 441--458 (2006; Zbl 1106.37010)].



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