Invariant generalized ideal classes -- structure theorems for p-class groups in p-extensions

DOI10.1007/S12044-016-0324-1MaRDI QIDQ2358433zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Georges Gras

Publication date 14 June 2017

Published in Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences. Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.04502

zbMATH Keywords

generalized classesclass field theorynumber fieldsambiguous classes\(p\)-class groups\(p\)-extensionsChevalley's formula

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Class field theory (11R37) Class numbers, class groups, discriminants (11R29)

Abstract: We give, in Sections 2 and 3, an english translation of: {it Classes g'en'eralis'ees invariantes}, J. Math. Soc. Japan, 46, 3 (1994), with some improvements and with notations and definitions in accordance with our book: {it Class Field Theory: from theory to practice}, SMM, Springer-Verlag, $2^{mnd}$ corrected printing 2005. We recall, in Section 4, some structure theorems for finite $mathbb{Z}_p[G]$-modules ($GsimeqmathbbZ/p,mathbbZ$) obtained in: {it Sur les $ell$-classes d'id'eaux dans les extensions cycliques relatives de degr'e premier $ell$}, Annales de l'Institut Fourier, 23, 3 (1973). Then we recall the algorithm of local normic computations which allows to obtain the order and (potentially) the structure of a $p$-class group in a cyclic extension of degree $p$. In Section 5, we apply this to the study of the structure of relative $p$-class groups of Abelian extensions of prime to $p$ degree, using the Thaine--Ribet--Mazur--Wiles--Kolyvagin "principal theorem", and the notion of "admissible sets of prime numbers" in a cyclic extension of degree $p$, from: {it Sur la structure des groupes de classes relatives}, Annales de l'Institut Fourier, 43, 1 (1993). In conclusion, we suggest the study, in the same spirit, of some deep invariants attached to the $p$-ramification theory (as dual form of non-ramification theory) and which have become standard in a $p$-adic framework. Since some of these techniques have often been rediscovered, we give a substantial (but certainly incomplete) bibliography which may be used to have a broad view on the subject.

Recommendations

• On the Galois module structure of ideal class groups
• Generalized invariant classes
• The ideal class group of the Z_p-extension over the rationals
• On p-class groups of relative cyclic p-extensions
• On p-class groups of cyclic extensions of prime degree p of number fields

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Cited in

(15)

• Structure of 2-class groups in the \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-extensions of certain real quadratic fields
• \(p\)-adic approach of Greenberg's conjecture for totally real fields
• On p-class groups of relative cyclic p-extensions
• T-ranks of Iwasawa modules
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• On Hilbert ideals for a class of 𝑝-groups in characteristic 𝑝

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