Making ideals principal by absolute abelian extensions

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Abstract: We give the complete proof of a conjecture of Georges Gras which claims that, for any extension K/k of number fields in which at least one infinite place is totally split, every ideal I of K principalizes in the compositum Kkab of K with the maximal abelian extension kab of k


Let \(p\) be a prime not dividing the degree of an abelian extension \(F/k\) of number fields; under an additional condition on the splitting of infinite primes in \(F/k\), the author shows that there exist infinitely many abelian \(p\)-extensions \(K/F\), linearly disjoint over \(F\) and abelian over \(k\), such that certain parts of the \(p\)-class group of \(F\) (excluding e.g. the classes generated by ideals from \(k)\) capitulate in \(K\). He explains why the restrictions he made are necessary, and distills a conjecture on the class group of the maximal abelian extension of \(k\) from the experience gained by his construction.











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