Singular integrals associated to the Laplacian on the affine group ax+b

Singular and oscillatory integrals (Calderón-Zygmund, etc.) (42B20) (L^p)-spaces and other function spaces on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A15) Representations of groups, semigroups, etc. (aspects of abstract harmonic analysis) (43A65) Analysis on other specific Lie groups (43A80) Laplace transform (44A10)

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Let \(G\) be the affine group over the real line. Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be right-invariant differential operators induced by the elements of the basis for the Lie algebra of \(G\); \(L\) denotes the closure of \(-X^2 - Y^2\) on \(L^2(G)\). Let \(Z_1\), \(Z_2\) be any nonzero operators in the span of \(X\) and \(Y\). The authors establish the following results: If \(p\in ]1,+\infty[\), \(Z_1 L^{-1}Z_2\) defines a bounded operator from \(L^ p(G)\) into \(L^p(G)\) and a bounded operator from \(L^1(G)\) into \((L^1(G)\),weak); if \(p\in [1,+\infty[\), the operators \(Z_1 Z_2 L^{-1}\) and \(L^{-1} Z_1 Z_2\) are not of weak type \((p,p)\). In the proofs the kernels of convolution operators are split into their local parts and their parts at infinity.

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