The q-binomial theorem and spectral symmetry
Factorials, binomial coefficients, combinatorial functions (05A10) (q)-calculus and related topics (05A30) Combinatorial aspects of matrices (incidence, Hadamard, etc.) (05B20) Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Matrix equations and identities (15A24) Matrices over special rings (quaternions, finite fields, etc.) (15B33)
If \(T_ 1\) and \(T_ 2\) are complex matrices such that \(T_ 2T_ 1=qT_ 1T_ 2\), then we have the binomial expansion \((T_ 1+T_ 2)^ n=\sum^ n_{k=0}\alpha_{n,k}(q)T^ k_ 1T^{n-k}_ 2\), where \(\alpha_{n,k}(q)\) are polynomials in \(q\) satisfying some properties. By using this result, the authors obtain the following theorem: Let \(X\) be a \(p\times p\) block matrix having a special form (the nonzero blocks are on the upper-parallel to the main diagonal and in the left bottom corner), \(Y\) a block diagonal matrix \((R,\omega R,\dots,\omega^{p-1}R)\), where \(\omega\) is the primitive \(p\)th root of unity, and \(Z=X+Y\). Then the spectrum of \(Z\) is \(p\)-Carrollian, i.e. it can be enumerated as \((\lambda_ 1,\dots,\lambda_ r,\omega\lambda_ 1,\dots,\omega \lambda_ r,\dots,\omega^{p-1}\lambda_ 1,\dots,\omega^{p- 1}\lambda_ r)\).
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3961626 (Why is no real title available?)
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