Chaotic dynamics in solid fuel combustion
Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20) Numerical chaos (65P20) Numerical bifurcation problems (65P30) Stefan problems, phase changes, etc. (80A22) Combustion (80A25)
The free-boundary problem for models describing the dynamics of condensed fuel gasless combustion is studied numerically. The solution of the propagating combustion wave type is considered. The effective one-dimensional boundary problem which determines the flame wave in the framework of the model is formulated in the following way \[ {\partial \theta\over \partial \tau} - V(\tau){\partial \theta\over \partial \xi} = {\partial^ 2 \theta\over \theta\xi^ 2} + V(\tau)\delta(\xi), \;\theta(+\infty,\tau) = 0,\quad \theta(-\infty,\tau) < \infty, \] where \(\theta = \theta(\xi,\tau)\) is the dimensionless temperature and \(\xi\), \(\tau\) are the dimensionless spatial coordinate and time, respectively. The function \(V(\tau)\) is defined by \[ V(\tau) = \Omega[\theta(0,\tau)], \;\Omega = \exp(\alpha(\theta-1)/(\sigma + (1-\sigma)\theta)), \] where \(\sigma\) and \(\alpha\) (Zeldovich number) are the dimensionless parameters. The problem admits a basic state solution \[ \theta^ b = \exp(-\xi),\quad \xi > 0;\quad \theta^ b = 1,\quad \xi < 0; \quad V^ b = 1, \] corresponding to a steady planar combustion wave. This solution loses its stability at \(\alpha > \alpha_ c = 2+5^{1/2}\) by Hopf bifurcation and consequently a sequence of the period doublings which leads to a chaotic behaviour should be realized. The authors try to observe these phenomena numerically.
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