Biharmonic submanifolds in 3-dimensional (, )-manifolds
A submanifold of a space form is called pseudo-parallel, if its curvature operator acts on its second fundamental form as the curvature operator of a constant curvature manifold. The first named author, in collaboration with others, introduced this notion and investigated properties of pseudo-parallel hypersurfaces and pseudoparallel two-dimensional surfaces in five-dimensional manifolds. In the present paper the authors study the relation between the property of pseudo parallelity and the flatness of the normal bundle of a submanifold. In particular they prove that an immersion with flat normal bundle and two independent principal normal vector fields is pseudo-parallel and is a composition of Dupin cyclide and umbilical inclusion provided that the vector fields are parallel along the corresponding subbundles. The main result uses this to obtain a local classification of pseudo-parallel isometric immersions with flat normal bundles.
- Biharmonic submanifolds in non-Sasakian contact metric 3-manifolds
- PSEUDO-PARALLEL SUBMANIFOLDS WITH FLAT NORMAL BUNDLE OF SPACE FORMS
- Stability of Biharmonic Legendrian Submanifolds in Sasakian Space Forms
- A short note on biharmonic submanifolds in 3-dimensional generalized (, )-manifolds
- Biharmonic maps and submanifolds
- Biharmonic conformal immersions into three-dimensional manifolds
- A short note on biharmonic submanifolds in 3-dimensional generalized (, )-manifolds
- Biharmonic hypersurfaces of LP-Sasakian manifolds
- Biharmonic lifts by means of pseudo-Riemannian submersions in dimension three
- Stability of Biharmonic Legendrian Submanifolds in Sasakian Space Forms
- A new version of time-pencil surfaces around biharmonic particles and its Lorentz transformations in Heisenberg spacetime
- On spacelike biharmonic slant helices according to Bishop frame in the Lorentzian group of rigid motions \(\mathbb{E}(1,1)\)
- On inextensible flows of tangent developable of biharmonic \(\mathcal B\)-slant helices according to Bishop frames in the special 3-dimensional Kenmotsu manifold
- Slant Curves and Magnetic Curves
- PSEUDO-PARALLEL SUBMANIFOLDS WITH FLAT NORMAL BUNDLE OF SPACE FORMS
- Biharmonic submanifolds in non-Sasakian contact metric 3-manifolds
- A class of biminimal Legendrian submanifolds in Sasakian space forms
- Biharmonic Riemannian submersions from 3-manifolds
- Some characterizations on indefinite space forms admitting almost contact structures
- Biminimal Lagrangian H-umbilical submanifolds in complex space forms
- A classification result for biminimal Lagrangian surfaces in complex space forms
This page was built for publication: Biharmonic submanifolds in \(3\)-dimensional \((\kappa, \mu)\)-manifolds
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