The valuative tree of a two-dimensional regular local ring

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Let (\(R,M)\) be a noetherian local integral domain. The valuation space \(\mathcal{V}\) attached to \(R\) consists of the functions \( v:R\rightarrow [ 0,\infty ]\) satisfying the standard axioms of valuations and normalized by \(\min\{v(M)\}=1\). \textit{C. Favre} and \textit{M. Jonsson} [``The Valuative Tree, Lect. Notes Math. 1853 (2004; Zbl 1064.14024)] showed that \((\mathcal{V},\leq )\) has the structure of a parameterized, rooted, non-metric tree when \(R=\mathbb{C}X,Y\) and \( \mu \leq \upsilon \Longleftrightarrow \mu (f)\leq \upsilon (f)\) for all \( f\in R\). The paper under review extends this result to any two-dimensional regular local ring \(R\).











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