The tree of quadratic transforms of a regular local ring of dimension two

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2020.05.012MaRDI QIDQ2193208zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Bruce Olberding, William J. Heinzer, K. Alan Loper

Publication date 25 August 2020

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.08736

zbMATH Keywords

patch topologyquadratic transformquadratic treeregular local ringZariski topology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ideals and multiplicative ideal theory in commutative rings (13A15) Structure, classification theorems for modules and ideals in commutative rings (13C05) Commutative Noetherian rings and modules (13E05) Multiplicity theory and related topics (13H15)

Abstract: Let $D$ be a 2-dimensional regular local ring and let $Q(D)$ denote the quadratic tree of 2-dimensional regular local overrings of $D$. We explore the topology of the tree $Q(D)$ and the family $mathcalR(D)$ of rings obtained as intersections of rings in $Q(D)$. If $A$ is a finite intersection of rings in $Q(D)$, then $A$ is Noetherian and the structure of $A$ is well understood. However, other rings in $mathcalR(D)$ need not be Noetherian. The two main goals of this paper are to examine topological properties of the quadratic tree $Q(D)$, and to examine the structure of rings in the set $mathcalR(D)$.

Review text

Let $D$ be a 2-dimensional regular local ring and $Q(D)$ denote the quadratic tree of 2-dimensional regular local overrings of $D$. They explored the topology of the tree $Q(D)$ and the family $R(D)$ of rings obtained as intersections of rings in $Q(D)$. If A is a finite intersection of rings in $Q(D)$, then $A$ is Noetherian and the structure of $A$ is well understood. However, other rings in $R(D)$ need not be Noetherian. The two main goals of this paper are to examine topological properties of the quadratic tree $Q(D)$, and to examine the structure of rings in the set $R(D)$. For example, they shown that the patch limit points of the set $Q(D)$ in $L(D)$ is the set of all valuation rings that birationally dominate $D$. Let $V$ be a Noetherian downset in \(Q^\ast(D)\). Then for every Zariski open subset $U$ of $V$, the ring \(O_U\) is a Noetherian normal domain. Next, they showed the Zariski closure of a nonempty subset $S$ of $Q(D)$ can be calculated from how $S$ is situated in the partially ordered set \(Q^\ast(D)\) and established that every minimal valuation overring of $D$ is a localization of a ring in $R(D)$.

Recommendations

• Noetherian intersections of regular local rings of dimension two
• Valuations determined by quadratic transforms of a regular ring
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• Sequences of quadratic transforms of a noetherian local domain
• The valuative tree of a two-dimensional regular local ring

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Cited in

(6)

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• Noetherian intersections of regular local rings of dimension two
• Some examples of two-dimensional regular rings
• Directed unions of local quadratic transforms of regular local rings and pullbacks
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