Spacelike parallels and evolutes in Minkowski pseudo-spheres
The authors describe some results of the project constructing the extrinsic dif\-fe\-ren\-ti\-al geometry on submanifolds of Minkowski pseudo-spheres (hyperbolic space, de Sitter space and the lightcone). The authors review classification results on totally umbilic space-like hypersurfaces in pseudo-spheres. Such totally umbilic space-like hypersurfaces are considered as model hypersurfaces. In a previous paper, \textit{S. Izumiya} [Legendrian dualities and space-like hypersurfaces in the lightcone, Preprint], a basic Legendrian duality theorem between pseudo-spheres in Minkowski space is shown. In the present paper, space-like parallels and caustics are defined as an application of the basic Legendrian duality theorem. By definition, it is shown that the caustics is the locus of singularities of space-like parallels. Ac\-co\-r\-ding to the classification results of the totally umbilic space-like hypersurfaces in pseudo-spheres, the evolutes are defined. In order to study parallels and evolutes, time-like height functions and space-like height functions are introduced. By direct calculation, the authors show that the above notions of caustics and evolutes are the same. Parallels and caustics are investigated from the viewpoint of Lagrangian or Legendrian singularity theory. The geometric meaning of both the singularities of parallels and evolutes from the viewpoint of the contact with families of model hypersurfaces (totally umbilic hypersurfaces) is studied. Generic properties are investigated. The authors apply the classification results to the case \(n = 3\) and draw some pictures.
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- Legendrian dualities and spacelike hypersurfaces in the lightcone
- On contact between submanifolds
- On Generic Composites of Maps
- On the horospherical ridges of submanifolds of codimension 2 in Hyperbolic \(n\)-space
- Perestroikas of optical wave fronts and graphlike Legendrian unfoldings
- Reconstructions of fronts and caustics depending on a parameter and versality of mappings
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- SINGULARITIES OF HYPERBOLIC GAUSS MAPS
- Stability of caustics
- THE HOROSPHERICAL GEOMETRY OF SUBMANIFOLDS IN HYPERBOLIC SPACE
- The horospherical geometry of surfaces in hyperbolic 4-space
- The normal singularities of a submanifold
- The unfolding and determinacy theorems for subgroups of 𝒜 and 𝒦
- Wavefronts and parallels in Euclidean space
- Projections of hypersurfaces in the hyperbolic space to hyperhorospheres and hyperplanes
- A mandala of Legendrian dualities for pseudo-spheres in semi-Euclidean space
- Pseudo-spherical evolutes of curves on a spacelike surface in three dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space
- On evolutoids and pedaloids in Minkowski 3-space
- Enveloids of Legendre curves in the unit tangent bundle over the Euclidean plane
- Evolutes of meridians and asymptotics on pseudospheres
- Geometry of bifurcation sets of generic unfoldings of corank two functions
- Enveloids and involutoids of spherical Legendre curves
- Timelike hypersurfaces in anti-de Sitter space from a contact viewpoint
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- Evolutes of spacelike hypersurfaces in anti-de Sitter space
- Curves in the Minkowski plane and their contact with pseudo-circles
- Anti de Sitter horospherical flat timelike surfaces
- On families of Lagrangian submanifolds
- The theory of graph-like Legendrian unfoldings and its applications
- Bifurcations of completely integrable 2-variable first-order partial differential equations
- Dualities and evolutes of fronts in hyperbolic and de Sitter space
- Folding maps on spacelike and timelike surfaces and duality
- Pseudo‐spherical evolutes of lightlike loci on mixed type surfaces in Minkowski 3‐space
- Duality and geometry of horocyclic evolutes in hyperbolic plane
- Geometry of evolutoids and pedaloids for curves on timelike surfaces
- On caustics of submanifolds and canal hypersurfaces in Euclidean space
- Extensions of the mandala of Legendrian dualities for pseudo-spheres in Lorentz-Minkowski space
- Pseudo-circular evolutes and involutes of lightcone framed curves in the Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space
- Evolutes and focal surfaces of non-null curves in anti-de Sitter 3-space
- Slant geometry of spacelike hypersurfaces in the lightcone
- Slant geometry on spacelike submanifolds of codimension two in Lorentz-Minkowski space
- Singularities of Anti de Sitter torus Gauss maps
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