A characterization of reduced forms of linear differential systems

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2012.11.007MaRDI QIDQ2376589zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ainhoa Aparicio Monforte, Elie Compoint, Jacques-Arthur Weil

Publication date 24 June 2013

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.6661

zbMATH Keywords

differential Galois theoryPicard-Vessiot theorydifferential Galois cohomologygauge matrix

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Explicit solutions, first integrals of ordinary differential equations (34A05) Differential algebra (12H05) Linear ordinary differential equations and systems in the complex domain (34M03)

Abstract: A differential system $[A]:;Y^{\prime }=AY$, with $$ is said to be in reduced form if $$ where $mathfrakg$ is the Lie algebra of the differential Galois group $G$ of $[A]$. In this article, we give a constructive criterion for a system to be in reduced form. When $G$ is reductive and unimodular, the system $[A]$ is in reduced form if and only if all of its invariants (rational solutions of appropriate symmetric powers) have constant coefficients (instead of rational functions). When $G$ is non-reductive, we give a similar characterization via the semi-invariants of $G$. In the reductive case, we propose a decision procedure for putting the system into reduced form which, in turn, gives a constructive proof of the classical Kolchin-Kovacic reduction theorem.

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Cited in

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• Differential Galois theory and integration
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