Front-like entire solutions for monostable reaction-diffusion systems

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Abstract: This paper is concerned with front-like entire solutions for monostable reactiondiffusion systems with cooperative and non-cooperative nonlinearities. In the cooperative case, the existence and asymptotic behavior of spatially independent solutions (SIS) are first proved. Combining a SIS and traveling fronts with different wave speeds and directions, the existence and various qualitative properties of entire solutions are then established using comparison principle. In the non-cooperative case, we introduce two auxiliary cooperative systems and establish some comparison arguments for the three systems. The existence of entire solutions is then proved via the traveling fronts and SIS of the auxiliary systems. Our results are applied to some biological and epidemiological models. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first work to study the entire solutions of non-cooperative reaction-diffusion systems.


The authors investigated front-like entire solutions for monostable reaction-diffusion systems with cooperative and non-cooperative nonlinearities. Here an entire solution means a classical solution defined for the time variable \(t\in (-\infty,+\infty)\). In the cooperative case, they first established the existence and asymptotic behavior of spatially independent solutions. Furthermore, they established the existence and various qualitative properties of entire solutions by using the comparison principle and combining spatially independent solutions and traveling fronts with different wave speeds and propagation directions. In the non-cooperative case, they proved the existence of entire solutions by introducing two auxiliary cooperative systems and establishing appropriate comparison theorems. These results are applicable to some biological and epidemiological models.



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