Fuglede-Putnam type theorems via the Aluthge transform

Abstract: Let

A = U | A |

and

B = V | B |

be the polar decompositions of

A i n m a t h b b B (m a t h s c r H_{1})

and

B i n m a t h b b B (m a t h s c r H_{2})

and let

C o m (A, B)

stand for the set of operators

X i n m a t h b b B (m a t h s c r H_{2}, m a t h s c r H_{1})

such that

A X = X B

. A pair

(A, B)

is said to have the FP-property if

C o m (A, B) s u b s e t e q C o m (A^{a} s t, B^{a} s t)

. Let

i l d e C

denote the Aluthge transform of a bounded linear operator

C

. We show that (i) if

A

and

B

are invertible and

(A, B)

has the FP-property, then so is

(i l d e A, i l d e B)

; (ii) if

A

and

B

are invertible, the spectrums of both

U

and

V

are contained in some open semicircle and

(i l d e A, i l d e B)

has the FP-property, then so is

(A, B)

; (iii) if

(A, B)

has the FP-property, then

C o m (A, B) s u b s e t e q C o m (i l d e A, i l d e B)

, moreover, if

A

is invertible, then

C o m (A, B) = C o m (i l d e A, i l d e B)

. Finally, if

R e (U | A |^{1 o v e r 2}) g e q a > 0

and

R e (V | B |^{1 o v e r 2}) g e q a > 0

and

X

is an operator such that

U^{*} X = X V

, then we prove that

| i l d e A^{*} X - X i l d e B |_{p} g e q 2 a |, | B |^{1 o v e r 2} X - X | B |^{1 o v e r 2} |_{p}

for any

1 l e q p l e q i n f t y

.

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