Optimally solving a transportation problem using Voronoi diagrams

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Publication:2391547

DOI10.1007/978-3-642-32241-9_23zbMATH Open1282.49039arXiv1206.3057OpenAlexW3102109628MaRDI QIDQ2391547FDOQ2391547


Authors: Darius Geiß, Rainer Penninger, Rolf Klein, Günter Rote Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 31 July 2013

Published in: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Computational Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the following variant of the Monge-Kantorovich transportation problem. Let S be a finite set of point sites in d dimensions. A bounded set C in d-dimensional space is to be distributed among the sites p in S such that (i) each p receives a subset C_p of prescribed volume, and (ii) the average distance of all points of C from their respective sites p is minimized. In our model, volume is quantified by some measure, and the distance between a site p and a point z is given by a function d_p(z). Under quite liberal technical assumptions on C and on the functions d_p we show that a solution of minimum total cost can be obtained by intersecting with C the Voronoi diagram of the sites in S, based on the functions d_p with suitable additive weights. Moreover, this optimum partition is unique up to sets of measure zero. Unlike the deep analytic methods of classical transportation theory, our proof is based directly on geometric arguments.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.3057




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