Topological persistence for circle-valued maps

DOI10.1007/S00454-013-9497-XMaRDI QIDQ2391833zbMATH OpenOpenAlexDBLPWikidataFDO

Authors Dan Burghelea, Tamal K. Dey

Publication date 5 August 2013

Published in Discrete \& Computational Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.5646

zbMATH Keywords

bar codeJordan cellpersistence for circle-valued mapstopological persistence

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fiber spaces and bundles in algebraic topology (55R99) Topological manifolds (57N99)

Abstract: We study circle valued maps and consider the persistence of the homology of their fibers. The outcome is a finite collection of computable invariants which answer the basic questions on persistence and in addition encode the topology of the source space and its relevant subspaces. Unlike persistence of real valued maps, circle valued maps enjoy a different class of invariants called Jordan cells in addition to bar codes. We establish a relation between the homology of the source space and of its relevant subspaces with these invariants and provide a new algorithm to compute these invariants from an input matrix that encodes a circle valued map on an input simplicial complex.

Review text

This paper considers the `persistence' of the homology of the fibres of a circle-valued map. The authors derive a number of computable invariants which answer basic questions on persistence. In fact persistence as it is used in the case of real valued maps does not make complete sense for circle valued maps as the fibres return on tracing the circle. However there is an additional notion called a Jordan cell which encodes the way in which the homology of the fibres returns. The name Jordan cell is chosen because of the appearance of Jordan matrices in the representation of circle graphs with directed edges that arises in the description of the way in which the homology classes return on making a circuit of the circle. The paper shows that the bar codes, which are parallel to those found in the case of real valued maps [\textit{H. Edelsbruner} et al., Discrete Comput. Geom. 28, No. 4, 511--533 (2002; Zbl 1011.68152)] and Jordan cells are effectively computable. The paper describes an algorithm which given a circle valued tame map \(f : X \rightarrow S^{1}\) computes the bar codes and the Jordan cells for this map.

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Cited in

(18)

• Topology of angle valued maps, bar codes and Jordan blocks
• A refinement of Betti numbers and homology in the presence of a continuous function, II: The case of an angle-valued map
• Parametrized homology via zigzag persistence
• Persistent local systems
• Refinement of Novikov-Betti numbers and of Novikov homology provided by an angle valued map
• Alternative to Morse-Novikov theory for a closed 1-form. I
• A functorial Dowker theorem and persistent homology of asymmetric networks
• A refinement of Betti numbers and homology in the presence of a continuous function. I
• Categorified Reeb graphs
• Discrete Morse theory for computing cellular sheaf cohomology
• New invariants for a real valued and angle valued map (An alternative to Morse-Novikov theory)
• Finding eigenvalues of self-maps with the Kronecker canonical form
• SimBa: an efficient tool for approximating Rips-filtration persistence via simplicial batch collapse
• Decomposition of pointwise finite-dimensional 𝕊1 persistence modules
• Harder-Narasimhan filtrations and zigzag persistence
• Book review of: D. Burghelea, New topological invariants for real- and angle-valued maps. An alternative to Morse-Novikov theory
• Bipath persistence
• Metrics for generalized persistence modules

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