Alternative to Morse-Novikov theory for a closed 1-form. I
Methods of algebraic topology in functional analysis (cohomology, sheaf and bundle theory, etc.) (46M20) Other homology theories in algebraic topology (55N35) Algebraic topology on manifolds and differential topology (57R19) Differential forms in global analysis (58A10) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)
In [New topological invariants for real- and angle-valued maps. An alternative to Morse-Novikov theory. Hackensack, NJ: World Scientific (2018; Zbl 1384.58001)] the author defined an alternative to Morse-Novikov theory for tame maps \(f:X\to\mathbb{R}\) or \(f:X\to S^1\) on a locally compact ANR \(X\). In the present paper the theory is extended to tame topological closed 1-forms on compact ANRs. For instance, a locally polynomial closed differential 1-form on a closed smooth manifold \(X\) with all zeroes isolated is tame. It is not necessary that the zeroes of \(\omega\) are non-degenerate. A simplicial 1-cocycle on a finite simplical complex \(X\) that takes non-zero values on all 1-simplexes induces a tame TC1-form. Given a tame TC1-form \(\omega\), a coefficient field \(\kappa\) for (co-)homology, and a non-negative integer \(r\), the author defines two configurations, i.e. maps with finite support, \(\delta^\omega_r:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\ge0}\) and \(\gamma^\omega_r:\mathbb{R}_{>0}\to\mathbb{Z}_{\ge0}\). In the case of a Morse closed 1-form with non-degenerate zeroes one can recover the Novikov-Betti numbers and the Novikov complex from these configurations. The paper contains basic properties of the configurations, the stability and Poincaré duality in the case of a \(\kappa\)-orientable closed topological manifold \(X\). The general case will be treated in a sequel to this paper.
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