Persistent homology and Floer-Novikov theory

DOI10.2140/GT.2016.20.3333zbMATH Open1359.53070arXiv1502.07928OpenAlexW2097654894MaRDI QIDQ511597FDOQ511597

Jun Zhang, Michael Usher

Publication date: 22 February 2017

Published in: Geometry \& Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct "barcodes" for the chain complexes over Novikov rings that arise in Novikov's Morse theory for closed one-forms and in Floer theory on not-necessarily-monotone symplectic manifolds. In the case of classical Morse theory these coincide with the barcodes familiar from persistent homology. Our barcodes completely characterize the filtered chain homotopy type of the chain complex; in particular they subsume in a natural way previous filtered Floer-theoretic invariants such as boundary depth and torsion exponents, and also reflect information about spectral invariants. We moreover prove a continuity result which is a natural analogue both of the classical bottleneck stability theorem in persistent homology and of standard continuity results for spectral invariants, and we use this to prove a C^0-robustness result for the fixed points of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms. Our approach, which is rather different from the standard methods of persistent homology, is based on a non-Archimedean singular value decomposition for the boundary operator of the chain complex.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1502.07928

zbMATH Keywords

barcodeFloer homologyNovikov ringpersistence modulenon-Archimedean singular value decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symplectic aspects of Floer homology and cohomology (53D40) Chain complexes in algebraic topology (55U15)

Cited In (43)

• Alternative to Morse-Novikov theory for a closed 1-form. I
• On the Hofer-Zehnder conjecture
• The fiber of persistent homology for simplicial complexes
• The persistence of the Chekanov-Eliashberg algebra
• Pseudo-rotations and Steenrod squares
• Symplectic rigidity and quantum mechanics
• A brief survey of the spectral numbers in floer homology
• On the growth of the Floer barcode
• Symplectic structure perturbations and continuity of symplectic invariants
• Persistent homology for functionals
• Families of Legendrians and Lagrangians with unbounded spectral norm
• Rational curves on smooth hypersurfaces of low degree
• Families of legendrians and Lagrangians with unbounded spectral norm
• Rigidity and gluing for Morse and Novikov complexes
• Decomposition of pointwise finite-dimensional 𝕊1 persistence modules
• The persistence of a relative Rabinowitz-Floer complex
• Completeness of derived interleaving distances and sheaf quantization of non-smooth objects
• Homogeneous quasimorphisms, \(C^0\)-topology and Lagrangian intersection
• Another look at the Hofer-Zehnder conjecture
• Another look at the Hofer-Zehnder conjecture
• Symplectic cohomology and a conjecture of Viterbo
• Wall-crossing from Lagrangian cobordisms
• Hamiltonian no-torsion
• Extending persistence using Poincaré and Lefschetz duality
• Topological entropy of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms: a persistence homology and Floer theory perspective
• Persistence barcodes and Laplace eigenfunctions on surfaces
• Viterbo conjecture for Zoll symmetric spaces
• Barcodes and area-preserving homeomorphisms
• Persistence Flamelets: Topological Invariants for Scale Spaces
• Persistent homology and applied homotopy theory
• Non-contractible Periodic Orbits in Hamiltonian Dynamics on Closed Symplectic Manifolds
• The action spectrum and \(C^0\) symplectic topology
• Bounds on the Lagrangian spectral metric in cotangent bundles
• Approximation of generating function barcode for Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms
• A quasi-isometric embedding into the group of Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms with Hofer's metric
• Bounds on spectral norms and barcodes
• Remarks on the oscillation energy of Legendrian isotopies
• Autonomous Hamiltonian flows, Hofer's geometry and persistence modules
• On the filtered symplectic homology of prequantization bundles
• Book review of: D. Burghelea, New topological invariants for real- and angle-valued maps. An alternative to Morse-Novikov theory
• Persistence modules, symplectic Banach–Mazur distance and Riemannian metrics
• Random chain complexes
• Decomposing filtered chain complexes: geometry behind barcoding algorithms

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