Hadamard-type formulas via the Maslov form

DOI10.1007/S00028-016-0354-2MaRDI QIDQ2397419zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alim Sukhtayev, Yuri Latushkin

Publication date 22 May 2017

Published in Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.07509

zbMATH Keywords

eigenvaluesstabilityHamiltonian systemsdifferential operatorsSchrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues, asymptotic theory of eigenfunctions for ordinary differential operators (34L20) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40)

Abstract: Given a star-shaped bounded Lipschitz domain $Omegasubset{mathbbR}^d$, we consider the Schr"odinger operator $L_{mathcalG}=-Delta+V$ on $Omega$ and its restrictions $L_{mathcalG}^{Omeg{a}_t}$ on the subdomains $Omeg{a}_t$, $tin[0,1]$, obtained by shrinking $Omega$ towards its center. We impose either the Dirichlet or quite general Robin-type boundary conditions determined by a subspace $mathcalG$ of the boundary space $H^{1/2}(partialOmega)imes{H}^{-1/2}(partialOmega)$, and assume that the potential is smooth and takes values in the set of symmetric $(NimesN)$ matrices. Two main results are proved: First, for any $t_{0}in(0,1]$ we give an asymptotic formula for the eigenvalues $lambda(t)$ of the operator $L_{mathcalG}^{Omeg{a}_t}$ as $to{t}_0$ up to quadratic terms, that is, we explicitly compute the first and second $t$-derivatives of the eigenvalues. This includes the case of the eigenvalues with arbitrary multiplicities. Second, we compute the first derivative of the eigenvalues via the (Maslov) crossing form utilized in symplectic topology to define the Arnold-Maslov-Keller index of a path in the set of Lagrangian subspaces of the boundary space. The path is obtained by taking the Dirichlet and Neumann traces of the weak solutions of the eigenvalue problems for $L_{mathcalG}^{Omeg{a}_t}$.

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Cited in

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• First-order asymptotic perturbation theory for extensions of symmetric operators
• Hamiltonian Spectral Flows, the Maslov Index, and the Stability of Standing Waves in the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation
• Instability of pulses in gradient reaction-diffusion systems: a symplectic approach
• The Morse and Maslov indices for multidimensional Schrödinger operators with matrix-valued potentials
• Resolvent expansions for self‐adjoint operators via boundary triplets
• A symplectic perspective on constrained eigenvalue problems
• An index theorem for Schrödinger operators on metric graphs

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