A Morse index theorem for elliptic operators on bounded domains

DOI10.1080/03605302.2015.1025979zbMATH Open1335.35166arXiv1404.5981OpenAlexW2118031748MaRDI QIDQ3448239FDOQ3448239

Authors: Graham Cox, Christopher K. R. T. Jones, Jeremy L. Marzuola 

Publication date: 23 October 2015

Published in: Communications in Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given a selfadjoint, elliptic operator $L$, one would like to know how the spectrum changes as the spatial domain $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^d$ is deformed. For a family of domains ${Omeg{a}_t}_{tin[a,b]}$ we prove that the Morse index of $L$ on $Omeg{a}_a$ differs from the Morse index of $L$ on $Omeg{a}_b$ by the Maslov index of a path of Lagrangian subspaces on the boundary of $Omega$. This is particularly useful when $Omeg{a}_a$ is a domain for which the Morse index is known, e.g. a region with very small volume. Then the Maslov index computes the difference of Morse indices for the "original" problem (on $Omeg{a}_b$) and the "simplified" problem (on $Omeg{a}_a$). This generalizes previous multi-dimensional Morse index theorems that were only available on star-shaped domains or for Dirichlet boundary conditions. We also discuss how one can compute the Maslov index using crossing forms, and present some applications to the spectral theory of Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.5981

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zbMATH Keywords

Maslov indexMorse indexelliptic boundary value problemdomain deformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Lagrangian submanifolds; Maslov index (53D12)

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Cited In (25)

• A stability index for travelling waves in activator-inhibitor systems
• Spectral flow for pair compatible equipartitions
• Hadamard-type formulas via the Maslov form
• The Morse and Maslov indices for multidimensional Schrödinger operators with matrix-valued potentials
• Counting spectrum via the Maslov index for one dimensional \(\theta\)-periodic Schrödinger operators
• Edge states for second order elliptic operators in a channel
• Liouville type theorem and Morse indices of a semilinear elliptic equation with nonlocal nonlinearities
• Nodal deficiency, spectral flow, and the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map
• Index theorems for graph-parametrized optimal control problems
• An index theorem for Schrödinger operators on metric graphs
• Morse-Smale index theorems for elliptic boundary deformation problems
• The Maslov index and the spectra of second order elliptic operators
• The Morse and Maslov indices for Schrödinger operators
• A dynamical approach to semilinear elliptic equations
• Multi-dimensional Morse index theorems and a symplectic view of elliptic boundary value problems
• First-order asymptotic perturbation theory for extensions of symmetric operators
• Instability of pulses in gradient reaction-diffusion systems: a symplectic approach
• Exponential Dichotomies for Elliptic PDE on Radial Domains
• Validated Spectral Stability via Conjugate Points
• Resolvent expansions for self‐adjoint operators via boundary triplets
• Hamiltonian Spectral Flows, the Maslov Index, and the Stability of Standing Waves in the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation
• Computing the Maslov index from singularities of a matrix Riccati equation
• Parameterized splitting theorems and bifurcations for potential operators. II: Applications to quasi-linear elliptic equations and systems
• Jacobi fields in optimal control: Morse and Maslov indices
• A symplectic perspective on constrained eigenvalue problems

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