Frobenius manifolds and Frobenius algebra-valued integrable systems

DOI10.1007/S11005-017-0939-XMaRDI QIDQ2398258zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Dafeng Zuo, Ian A. B. Strachan

Publication date 15 August 2017

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.0021

zbMATH Keywords

bi-Hamiltonian structuresFrobenius manifoldintegrable systemstopological quantum field theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45)

Abstract: The notion of integrability will often extend from systems with scalar-valued fields to systems with algebra-valued fields. In such extensions the properties of, and structures on, the algebra play a central role in ensuring integrability is preserved. In this paper a new theory of Frobenius-algebra valued integrable systems is developed. This is achieved for systems derived from Frobenius manifolds by utilizing the theory of tensor products for such manifolds, as developed by Kaufmann, Kontsevich and Manin cite{Kaufmann,KMK}. By specializing this construction, using a fixed Frobenius algebra $mathcalA,$ one can arrive at such a theory. More generally one can apply the same idea to construct an $mathcalA$-valued Topological Quantum Field Theory. The Hamiltonian properties of two classes of integrable evolution equations are then studied: dispersionless and dispersive evolution equations. Application of these ideas are discussed and, as an example, an $mathcalA$-valued modified Camassa-Holm equation is constructed.

Review text

The aim of this paper is to construct \(\mathcal{A}\)-valued, where \(\mathcal{A}\) is a Frobenius algebra, generalizations of integrable systems, starting with those associated to an underlying Frobenius manifold and related dispersionless hierarchies, and extending the ideas to topological quantum field theories and dispersive hierarchies. The notion of integrability will often extend from systems with scalar-valued fields to systems with algebra-valued fields. In such extensions the properties of the algebra and the structures on it play a central role in ensuring that the integrability is preserved. In this paper, a new theory of Frobenius algebra-valued integrable systems is developed. This is achieved for systems derived from Frobenius manifolds by utilizing the theory of tensor products for such manifolds, as developed by \textit{R. Kaufmann} [Int. Math. Res. Not. 1996, No. 19, 929--952 (1996; Zbl 0887.14012)] and \textit{M. Kontsevich} and \textit{Yu. Manin} [Invent. Math. 124, No. 1--3, 313--339 (1996; Zbl 0853.14021)]. By specializing this construction, using a fixed Frobenius algebra \(\mathcal{A}\), one can arrive at such a theory. More generally, one can apply the same idea to construct an \(\mathcal{A}\)-valued topological quantum field theory. The Hamiltonian properties of two classes of integrable evolution equations are then studied, first for dispersionless systems and then for certain dispersive systems. The construction of the \(\mathcal{A}\)-valued dispersionless (or hydrodynamic) hierarchies is given. The deformed flat coordinates can be described very simply, and these form the Hamiltonian densities for the new evolution equations. By reassembling the fields these equations can be written as \(\mathcal{A}\)-valued evolution equations. Writing them in Hamiltonian form requires the definition of a functional derivative with respect to an \(\mathcal{A}\)-valued field. Such a derivative was defined in [\textit{P. J. Olver} and \textit{V. V. Sokolov}, Commun. Math. Phys. 193, No. 2, 245--268 (1998; Zbl 0908.35124)] and with it one can write the flow equations as \(\mathcal{A}\)-valued bi-Hamiltonian evolution equations. The above ideas are extended to include dispersive, higher-order, dispersive systems. As an example, an \(\mathcal{A}\)-valued modified Camassa-Holm equation is constructed.

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Cited in

(17)

• Integrable evolution equations on associative algebras
• The Frobenius-Virasoro algebra and Euler equations. II: Multi-component cases
• Infinite-dimensional Frobenius manifolds underlying an extension of the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy
• Bi-Hamiltonian systems in \((2+1)\) and higher dimensions defined by Novikov algebras
• Integrability of the Frobenius algebra-valued Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy
• Free-field realizations of the \(W_{\mathcal{A}_n,N}\)-algebra
• The Frobenius-Virasoro algebra and Euler equations
• Integrable systems associated to open extensions of type A and D Dubrovin–Frobenius manifolds
• Hamiltonian structures and integrability of Frobenius algebra-valued \((n,m)^{\text{th}}\) KdV hierarchy
• Logarithmic Frobenius manifolds, hypergeometric systems and quantum 𝒟-modules
• Cyclic Stratum of Frobenius Manifolds, Borel–Laplace (α, β)-Multitransforms, and Integral Representations of Solutions of Quantum Differential Equations
• On (t2, t3)-Zakharov–Shabat equations of generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchies
• Coupled KP and BKP hierarchies and the corresponding symmetric functions
• Liouville integrability and explicit solutions for a Frobenius‐coupled integrable lattice hierarchy
• Frobenius manifold structures on the spaces of abelian integrals
• Integrability in three-dimensional gravity: eigenfunction-forced KdV flows
• Hamiltonian structures of the constrained \(\mathfrak{F}\)-valued KP hierarchy

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