Some q-congruences for homogeneous and quasi-homogeneous multiple q-harmonic sums

DOI10.1007/S11139-016-9879-9MaRDI QIDQ2398294zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roberto Tauraso, Kh. Hessami Pilehrood, T. Hessami Pilehrood

Publication date 15 August 2017

Published in The Ramanujan Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.4022

zbMATH Keywords

\(q\)-binomial identity\(q\)-congruencedegenerate Bernoulli numbersduality relationsmultiple \(q\)-harmonic sum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Congruences; primitive roots; residue systems (11A07) Binomial coefficients; factorials; (q)-identities (11B65)

Abstract: We show some new Wolstenholme type $q$-congruences for some classes of multiple $q$-harmonic sums of arbitrary depth with strings of indices composed of ones, twos and threes. Most of these results are $q$-extensions of the corresponding congruences for ordinary multiple harmonic sums obtained by the authors in a previous paper. Finally, we pose a conjecture concerning two kinds of cyclic sums of multiple $q$-harmonic sums.

Review text

The purpose of this article is to study \(q\)-congruences for some classes of multiple \(q\)-harmonic sums of arbitrary depth. First, congruences for homogeneous strict and non-strict sums on strings composed of twos are proved by considering a generating function. Then, first congruences for quasi-homogeneous \(q\)-harmonic sums are found. A duality relation for multiple \(q\)-harmonic non-strict sums modulo \([p]_q\) is proved by using a multiple \(q\)-binomial sum. Finally, a duality for multiple \(q\)-harmonic (strict) sums, extension of the previous duality relations, is proved by several lemmas with \(q\)-binomial coefficients.

Recommendations

• On q-analog of Wolstenholme type congruences for multiple harmonic sums
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• A q-Analogue of Wolstenholme's Harmonic Series Congruence
• WOLSTENHOLME TYPE THEOREM FOR MULTIPLE HARMONIC SUMS

Cites work

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Cited in

(8)

• On 3-2-1 values of finite multiple harmonic \(q\)-series at roots of unity
• On q-analog of Wolstenholme type congruences for multiple harmonic sums
• Quasi-symmetric functions and mod p multiple harmonic sums
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7069726 (Why is no real title available?)
• A q-Analogue of Wolstenholme's Harmonic Series Congruence
• A note on the sum of finite multiple harmonic q -series on r -( r + 1) indices
• SUPERCONGRUENCES OF MULTIPLE HARMONIC <i>q</i>-SUMS AND GENERALIZED FINITE/SYMMETRIC MULTIPLE ZETA VALUES
• Maesaka-Seki-Watanabe's formula for multiple harmonic q-sums

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