Fisher-Wright model with deterministic seed bank and selection
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Publication:2399073
Abstract: Seed banks are a common characteristics to many plant species, which allow storage of genetic diversity in the soil as dormant seeds for various periods of time. We investigate an above-ground population following a Fisher-Wright model with selection coupled with a deterministic seed bank assuming the length of the seed bank is kept constant and the number of seeds is large. To assess the combined impact of seed banks and selection on genetic diversity, we derive a general diffusion model. The applied techniques outline a path of approximating a stochastic delay differential equation by an appropriately rescaled stochastic differential equation, which is a common issue in statistical physics. We compute the equilibrium solution of the site-frequency spectrum and derive the times to fixation of an allele with and without selection. Finally, it is demonstrated that seed banks enhance the effect of selection onto the site-frequency spectrum while slowing down the time until the mutation-selection equilibrium is reached.
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Cited in
(17)- Statistical tools for seed bank detection
- Life-history traits and the replicator equation
- Joint effect of changing selection and demography on the site frequency spectrum
- Are the better cooperators dormant or quiescent?
- The seed bank coalescent with simultaneous switching
- Invasion and fixation of microbial dormancy traits under competitive pressure
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