Spherical cubature formulas in Sobolev spaces
computation of weightscubature formulaGegenbauer polynomialsminimal norm of the erroroptimal spherical cubature formulaSobolev space on unit spherespherical harmonicsspherical meanunit sphere
Spherical harmonics (33C55) Approximate quadratures (41A55) Multidimensional problems (41A63) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Applications of functional analysis in numerical analysis (46N40) Numerical quadrature and cubature formulas (65D32)
Let \(S_{n-1}\subset {\mathbb R}^n\), \(n\geq 2\), be the unit sphere. Assume that \(\varphi\) belongs to the Sobolev space \(H^s(S_{n-1})\), \(s>(n-1)/2\). The author investigates spherical cubature formulas \[ \sum_{j=1}^N c_j\, \varphi(\theta_j) \] for the spherical mean of \(\varphi\) over \(S_{n-1}\), where \(\theta_j \in S_{n-1}\), \(j=1,\dots,N\), are nodes and where the weights \(c_j\) fulfil \(\sum_{j=1}^N c_j = 1\). Using expansions of spherical harmonics and Gegenbauer polynomials, it is shown that among all of these spherical cubature formulas, there exists exactly one cubature formula with minimal norm of the error. The weights \(c_j\) of the optimal spherical cubature formula are unique solutions of a certain linear system.
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