The almost Borel structure of surface diffeomorphisms, Markov shifts and their factors

DOI10.4171/JEMS/727MaRDI QIDQ2403283zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mike Boyle, Jérôme Buzzi

Publication date 8 September 2017

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.7330

zbMATH Keywords

Borel isomorphismentropyergodic theoryMarkov shiftsurface diffeomorphismsymbolic dynamicsuniversality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory (37A35) Symbolic dynamics (37B10) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30)

Abstract: Extending work of Hochman, we study the almost-Borel structure, i.e., the nonatomic invariant probability measures, of symbolic systems and surface diffeomorphisms. We first classify Markov shifts and characterize them as strictly universal with respect to a natural family of classes of Borel systems. We then study their continuous factors showing that a low entropy part is almost-Borel isomorphic to a Markov shift but that the remaining part is much more diverse, even for finite-to-one factors. However, we exhibit a new condition which we call "Bowen type" which gives complete control of those factors. This last result applies to and was motivated by the symbolic covers of Sarig. We find complete numeric invariants for Borel isomorphism of $C^{1+}$ surface diffeomorphisms modulo zero entropy measures; for those admitting a totally ergodic measure of positive (not necessarily maximal) entropy, we get a classification up to almost-Borel isomorphism.

Review text

Summary: Extending work of Hochman [Acta Appl. Math. 126, No. 1, 187--201 (2013; Zbl 1339.37007) ], we study the almost-Borel structure, i.e., the nonatomic invariant probability measures, of symbolic systems and surface diffeomorphisms.{ }We first classify Markov shifts and characterize them as strictly universal with respect to a natural family of classes of Borel systems. We then study their continuous factors showing that a low entropy part is almost-Borel isomorphic to a Markov shift but that the remaining part is much more diverse, even for finite-to-one factors. However, we exhibit a new condition which we call `Bowen type' which gives complete control of those factors.{ }This last result applies to and was motivated by the symbolic covers of Sarig. We find complete numeric invariants for Borel isomorphism of \(C^{1+}\) surface diffeomorphisms modulo zero entropy measures; for those admitting a totally ergodic measure of positive (not necessarily maximal) entropy, we get a classification up to almost-Borel isomorphism.

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Cited in

(13)

• Hyperbolic structure preserving isomorphisms of Markov shifts. II
• In memoriam: Roy Adler (1931--2016) and the lasting impact of his work
• Symbolic dynamics for non-uniformly hyperbolic diffeomorphisms of compact smooth manifolds
• Every Borel automorphism without finite invariant measures admits a two-set generator
• The degree of Bowen factors and injective codings of diffeomorphisms
• The work of Mike Hochman on multidimensional symbolic dynamics and Borel dynamics
• Measures of maximal entropy for surface diffeomorphisms
• The almost Borel structure of diffeomorphisms with some hyperbolicity
• Symbolic dynamics for non-uniformly hyperbolic systems
• Borel subsystems and ergodic universality for compact Zd‐systems via specification and beyond
• Summable orbits
• Entropy and classification in dynamics
• Symbolic dynamics for large non-uniformly hyperbolic sets of three dimensional flows

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