Dynamics of a class of ODEs via wavelets
multiresolution analysisperturbation of equilibriapullback attractorspecial solutionsstable and unstable manifoldswavelet and scaling functions
Invariant manifolds for ordinary differential equations (34C45) Perturbations of ordinary differential equations (34D10) Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20) Nonautonomous smooth dynamical systems (37C60) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40)
The goal of this interesting paper is to study the dynamics of a class of ODEs of the form \[ x' = A x + f(t,x, \varepsilon),\tag{A} \] in a complexe Banach space \(\mathbb{X},\) where \(A:D(A)\subset \mathbb{X} \to \mathbb{X}\) is the infinitesimal generator of a hyperbolic \(C_{0}\)-semigroup and \(f(.,x,\varepsilon)\in L_{2}(\mathbb{R})\). Firstly, the authors consider the particular case when the forcing term \(f(t)\) is used to construct a special bounded solution (perturbation of the equilibruim). Afterwards, when \(f\) belongs to \(L_{2}\) they show that the special bounded solution belongs to a space of bounded functions and each function of the considered basis of wavelets give rise to a special solution. Therefore, when \(f\) is developed in a series of wavelets, the special solution is also developed as a series of this basis of bounded solutions. The authors show also that the multiresolution analysis of \(f\in L_{2}(\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{X})\) induces a similar resolution for the special bounded solutions constructed. As an application, the authors compute the terms of the expansion in a specific example using Haar basis of wavelets and the stable and unstable manifolds of the special solution. Further, the existence of a pullback attractor is discussed.
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