Approximate cohomology

DOI10.1007/S00029-017-0335-5zbMATH Open1430.11017arXiv1702.01308OpenAlexW4236262069MaRDI QIDQ2413232FDOQ2413232

Authors: Tamar Ziegler, David Kazhdan 

Publication date: 10 April 2018

Published in: Selecta Mathematica. New Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $k$ be a field, $G$ be an abelian group and $rinmathbbN$. Let $L$ be an infinite dimensional $k$-vector space. For any $minEn{d}_k(L)$ we denote by $r(m)in[0,infty]$ the rank of $m$. We define by $R(G,r,k)in[0,infty]$ the minimal $R$ such that for any map $A:GoEn{d}_k(L)$ with $r(A(g^{\prime }+g^{″})-A(g^{\prime })-A(g^{″}))leqr$, $g^{\prime },g^{″}inG$ there exists a homomorphism $chi:GoEn{d}_k(L)$ such that $r(A(g)-chi(g))leqR(G,r,k)$ for all $ginG$. We show the finiteness of $R(G,r,k)$ for the case when $k$ is a finite field, $G=V$ is a $k$-vector space $V$ of countable dimension. We actually prove a generalization of this result. In addition we introduce a notion of {it Approximate Cohomology} groups $H_{mathcalF}^k(V,M)$ (which is a purely algebraic analogue of the notion of $epsilon$-representation (cite{ep})) and interperate our result as a computation of the group $H_{mathcalF}^1(V,M)$ for some $V$-modules $M$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.01308

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zbMATH Keywords

biascohomologyexponential sumsalgebraic rankGowers norms

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Arithmetic combinatorics; higher degree uniformity (11B30) Automorphisms, homomorphisms, endomorphisms, etc. for abelian groups (20K30) Methods of algebraic topology in functional analysis (cohomology, sheaf and bundle theory, etc.) (46M20) Inverse problems of additive number theory, including sumsets (11P70)

Cites Work

• A new proof of Szemerédi's theorem
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• On \(\varepsilon\)-representations
• The inverse conjecture for the Gowers norm over finite fields in low characteristic
• Bounds for exponential sums
• Finite field models in arithmetic combinatorics -- ten years on

Cited In (10)

• Quasihomomorphisms from the integers into Hamming metrics
• On ranks of polynomials
• Applications of algebraic combinatorics to algebraic geometry
• Properties of high rank subvarieties of affine spaces
• On rank in algebraic closure
• Relative rank and regularization
• Polynomial bound for the partition rank vs the analytic rank of tensors
• Subspaces of tensors with high analytic rank
• The analytic rank of tensors and its applications
• Partition and analytic rank are equivalent over large fields

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