An inverse theorem for the uniformity seminorms associated with the action of F_p^

DOI10.1007/S00039-010-0051-1zbMATH Open1189.37007arXiv0901.2602OpenAlexW3124591719WikidataQ61645418 ScholiaQ61645418MaRDI QIDQ2379372FDOQ2379372

Authors: Tamar Ziegler, V. Bergelson, Terence Tao 

Publication date: 19 March 2010

Published in: Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $F$ a finite field. We show that the universal characteristic factor for the Gowers-Host-Kra uniformity seminorm $U^k(X)$ for an ergodic action $(T_g{)}_{gin{F}^{o}mega}$ of the infinite abelian group $F^{o}mega$ on a probability space $X=(X,B,mu)$ is generated by phase polynomials $phi:Xo{S}^1$ of degree less than $C(k)$ on $X$, where $C(k)$ depends only on $k$. In the case where $kleqcharac(F)$ we obtain the sharp result $C(k)=k$. This is a finite field counterpart of an analogous result for $$ by Host and Kra. In a companion paper to this paper, we shall combine this result with a correspondence principle to establish the inverse theorem for the Gowers norm in finite fields in the high characteristic case $kleqcharac(F)$, with a partial result in low characteristic.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0901.2602

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zbMATH Keywords

characteristic factorsGowers uniformity normspolynomials over finite fields.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials over finite fields (11T06) Arithmetic combinatorics; higher degree uniformity (11B30)

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Cited In (34)

• An uncountable Moore–Schmidt theorem
• General systems of linear forms: equidistribution and true complexity
• Khintchine-type recurrence for 3-point configurations
• Linear forms and quadratic uniformity for functions on \(\mathbb{Z}_{N}\)
• Polynomial functions as splines
• Finite field models in arithmetic combinatorics -- ten years on
• Uniformity seminorms on \(\ell^{\infty}\) and applications
• The inverse conjecture for the Gowers norm over finite fields in low characteristic
• Linear forms and higher-degree uniformity for functions on \(\mathbb F^n_p\)
• Approximately symmetric forms far from being exactly symmetric
• Properties of high rank subvarieties of affine spaces
• An inverse theorem for the Gowers \(U^{s+1}[N]\)-norm
• Multiple recurrence and large intersections for abelian group actions
• Host-Kra factors for \(\bigoplus_{p \in P} \mathbb{Z} / p \mathbb{Z}\) actions and finite-dimensional nilpotent systems
• On higher-order Fourier analysis in characteristic p
• Host–Kra theory for -systems and multiple recurrence
• Multiple recurrence and convergence results associated to \(\mathbb F_P^\omega\)-actions
• Inverse theorem for certain directional Gowers uniformity norms
• Quantitative inverse theorem for Gowers uniformity norms \(\mathsf{U}^5\) and \(\mathsf{U}^6\) in \(\mathbb{F}_2^n\)
• Non-classical polynomials and the inverse theorem
• Regularity and inverse theorems for uniformity norms on compact abelian groups and nilmanifolds
• An inverse theorem for the Gowers \(U^4\)-norm
• Large values of the Gowers-Host-Kra seminorms
• Pleasant extensions retaining algebraic structure. II
• Approximate cohomology
• Concatenation theorems for anti-Gowers-uniform functions and Host-Kra characteristic factors
• Partition and analytic rank are equivalent over large fields
• Nilspace Factors for General Uniformity Seminorms, Cubic Exchangeability and Limits
• Multiple ergodic averages in abelian groups and Khintchine type recurrence
• Higher-order Fourier analysis of \(\mathbb F_p^n\) and the complexity of systems of linear forms
• Equivalence of polynomial conjectures in additive combinatorics
• On uniformity of \(q\)-multiplicative sequences
• The structure of arbitrary Conze-Lesigne systems
• Testing Linear-Invariant Properties

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