Pleasant extensions retaining algebraic structure. II

DOI10.1007/S11854-015-0013-5MaRDI QIDQ2352244zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tim Austin

Publication date 30 June 2015

Published in Journal d'Analyse Mathématique (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0910.0907

zbMATH Keywords

ergodic averagestwo-step pro-nilsystems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measure-preserving transformations (28D05) Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Ergodic theorems, spectral theory, Markov operators (37A30)

Abstract: In this paper we combine the general tools developed in (arXiv:0905.0518) with several ideas taken from earlier work on one-dimensional nonconventional ergodic averages by Furstenberg and Weiss, Host and Kra and Ziegler to study the averages $$ for $f_1,f_2,f_{3}in{L}^{i}nfty(mu)$ associated to a triple of directions $$ that lie in general position along with $0inmathbb{Z}^2$. We will show how to construct a `pleasant' extension of an initially-given $mathbb{Z}^2$-system for which these averages admit characteristic factors with a very concrete description, involving one-dimensional isotropy factors and two-step pro-nilsystems. We also use this analysis to construct pleasant extensions and then prove norm convergence for the polynomial nonconventional ergodic averages $frac1Nsu{m}_{n=1}^N(f_{1}circ{T}_1^{n^2})(f_{2}circ{T}_1^{n^2}{T}_2^n)$ associated to two commuting transformations $T_1$, $T_2$.

Recommendations

• Pleasant extensions retaining algebraic structure. I
• Ergodic structures and non-conventional ergodic theorems
• On convergence of the averages \({1\over N}\sum_{n=1}^N f_1(R^nx)f_2(S^nx)f_3(T^nx)\)
• On the norm convergence of non-conventional ergodic averages
• Ergodic theorems for nonconventional arrays and an extension of the Szemerédi theorem

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Cited in

(14)

• Multiple ergodic averages for tempered functions
• Seminorms for multiple averages along polynomials and applications to joint ergodicity
• Pleasant extensions retaining algebraic structure. I
• Continuity properties of measurable group cohomology
• Concatenation theorems for anti-Gowers-uniform functions and Host-Kra characteristic factors
• Extensions of probability-preserving systems by measurably-varying homogeneous spaces and applications
• Poincaré recurrence and number theory: thirty years later
• Norm convergence of nilpotent ergodic averages
• Weighted multiple ergodic averages and correlation sequences
• Some open problems on multiple ergodic averages
• Model theory and metric convergence. II: Averages of unitary polynomial actions
• Nilsequences and multiple correlations along subsequences
• An uncountable Moore–Schmidt theorem
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