Multiple correlation sequences and nilsequences
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Abstract: We study the structure of multiple correlation sequences defined by measure preserving actions of commuting transformations. When the iterates of the transformations are integer polynomials we prove that any such correlation sequence is the sum of a nilsequence and an error term that is small in uniform density; this was previously known only for measure preserving actions of a single transformation. We then use this decomposition result to give convergence criteria for multiple ergodic averages involving iterates that grow linearly, and prove the rather surprising fact that for such sequences, convergence results for actions of commuting transformations follow automatically from the special case of actions of a single transformation. Our proof of the decomposition result differs from previous works of V. Bergelson, B. Host, B. Kra, and A. Leibman, as it does not rely on the theory of characteristic factors. It consists of a simple orthogonality argument and the main tool is an inverse theorem of B. Host and B. Kra for general bounded sequences.
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Cited in
(27)- Closest integer polynomial multiple recurrence along shifted primes
- Properties of multicorrelation sequences and large returns under some ergodicity assumptions
- What is a sequence of Nilsson type?
- A decomposition of multicorrelation sequences for commuting transformations along primes
- Some open problems on multiple ergodic averages
- Nilsystems and ergodic averages along primes
- A proof of a sumset conjecture of Erdős
- Ergodicity of the Liouville system implies the Chowla conjecture
- Sets of large values of correlation functions for polynomial cubic configurations
- Multiple ergodic averages for tempered functions
- Decomposition of multicorrelation sequences and joint ergodicity
- Coset correlation of m-sequences
- Integer part polynomial correlation sequences
- Joint ergodicity for commuting transformations and applications to polynomial sequences
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- Nilsequences and multiple correlations along subsequences
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- Cross Correlation of Sidel'nikov Sequences and Their Constant Multiples
- Analysis of two step nilsequences
- Degree lowering for ergodic averages along arithmetic progressions
- Multiple ergodic theorems for arithmetic sets
- Multiple polynomial correlation sequences and nilsequences
- Simultaneous approximation in nilsystems and the multiplicative thickness of return-time sets
- Multiple correlation sequences not approximable by nilsequences
- Quantitative multiple pointwise convergence and effective multiple correlations
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