Multiple ergodic averages for three polynomials and applications

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Abstract: We find the smallest characteristic factor and a limit formula for the multiple ergodic averages associated to any family of three polynomials and polynomial families of the form l1p,l2p,...,lkp. We then derive several multiple recurrence results and combinatorial implications, including an answer to a question of Brown, Graham, and Landman, and a generalization of the Polynomial Szemer'edi Theorem of Bergelson and Leibman for families of three polynomials with not necessarily zero constant term. We also simplify and generalize a recent result of Bergelson, Host, and Kra, showing that for all epsilon>0 and every subset of the integers Lambda the set �ig{ninNcolon d^*�ig(Lambdacap (Lambda+p_1(n))cap (Lambda+p_2(n))cap (Lambda+ p_3(n))�ig)>(d^*(Lambda))^4-epsilon�ig} has bounded gaps for "most" choices of integer polynomials p1,p2,p3.



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