Non-local meta-conformal invariance, diffusion-limited erosion and the XXZ chain

DOI10.3390/SYM9010002zbMATH Open1412.82036arXiv1611.02975OpenAlexW2565848006MaRDI QIDQ2415019FDOQ2415019

Authors: Malte Henkel 

Publication date: 20 May 2019

Published in: Symmetry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Diffusion-limited erosion is a distinct universality class of fluctuating interfaces. Although its dynamical exponent $z=1$, none of the known variants of conformal invariance can act as its dynamical symmetry. In $d=1$ spatial dimensions, its infinite-dimensional dynamic symmetry is constructed and shown to be isomorphic to the direct sum of three loop-Virasoro algebras, with the maximal finite-dimensional sub-algebra $mathfraksl(2,mathbbR)oplusmathfraksl(2,mathbbR)oplusmathfraksl(2,mathbbR)$. The infinitesimal generators are spatially non-local and use the Riesz-Feller fractional derivative. Co-variant two-time response functions are derived and reproduce the exact solution of diffusion-limited erosion. The relationship with the terrace-step-kind model of vicinal surfaces and the integrable XXZ chain are discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02975

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zbMATH Keywords

representationsloop-Virasoro algebraphysical ageingdiffusion-limited erosionmeta-conformal invarianceterrace-step-kink model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Virasoro and related algebras (17B68) Applications of Lie (super)algebras to physics, etc. (17B81) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)

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Cited In (5)

• Local scale-invariance of the 2  +  1 dimensional Kardar–Parisi–Zhang model
• Schrödinger symmetry: a historical review
• Infinite-dimensional meta-conformal Lie algebras in one and two spatial dimensions
• Infinite-dimensional metaconformal symmetries: 1\(D\) diffusion-limited erosion and ballistic transport in \((1+2)\) dimensions
• Non-local meta-conformal invariance in diffusion-limited erosion

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