Cyclic cohomology for graded C^,r-algebras and its pairings with van Daele K-theory

DOI10.1007/S00220-019-03452-1MaRDI QIDQ2415336zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Johannes Kellendonk

Publication date 21 May 2019

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1607.08465

zbMATH Keywords

aperiodic modelsreal \(C^\ast\)-algebrasvan Daele \(K\)-groups

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of selfadjoint operator algebras to physics (46L60) (K)-theory and operator algebras (including cyclic theory) (46L80) Methods of algebraic topology in functional analysis (cohomology, sheaf and bundle theory, etc.) (46M20) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44)

Abstract: We consider cycles for graded $C^{\ast ,r}$-algebras (Real $C^{\ast }$-algebras) which are compatible with the $\ast$-structure and the real structure. Their characters are cyclic cocycles. We define a Connes type pairing between such characters and elements of the van Daele $K$-groups of the $C^{\ast ,r}$-algebra and its real subalgebra. This pairing vanishes on elements of finite order. We define a second type of pairing between characters and $K$-group elements which is derived from a unital inclusion of $C^{\ast }$-algebras. It is potentially non-trivial on elements of order two and torsion valued. Such torsion valued pairings yield topological invariants for insulators. The two-dimensional Kane-Mele and the three-dimensional Fu-Kane-Mele strong invariant are special cases of torsion valued pairings. We compute the pairings for a simple class of periodic models and establish structural results for two dimensional aperiodic models with odd time reversal invariance.

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Cited in

(14)

• Chern numbers, localisation and the bulk-edge correspondence for continuous models of topological phases
• `Real' Gerbes and Dirac cones of topological insulators
• Approximate symmetries and conservation laws in topological insulators and associated \(\mathbb{Z}\)-invariants
• Skew localizer and \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-flows for real index pairings
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