A topological group observation on the Banach-Mazur separable quotient problem

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Publication:2415933



Abstract: The Banach-Mazur problem, which asks if every infinite-dimensional Banach space has an infinite-dimensional separable quotient space, has remained unsolved for 85 years, but has been answered in the affirmative for special cases such as reflexive Banach spaces. It is also known that every infinite-dimensional non-normable Fr'{e}chet space has an infinite-dimensional separable quotient space, namely mathbbRomega. It is proved in this paper that every infinite-dimensional Fr'{e}chet space (including every infinite-dimensional Banach space), indeed every locally convex space which has a subspace which is an infinite-dimensional Fr'{e}chet space, has an infinite-dimensional (in the topological sense) separable metrizable quotient group, namely mathbbTomega, where mathbbT denotes the compact unit circle group.


The authors show that every infinite-dimensional Banach space has \(\mathbb{T}^\omega\) as a quotient group, where \(\mathbb{T}\) denotes the compact unit circle group. Indeed, they prove, in Theorem 2.1, the same result in a more general setting. In detail, if \(E\) is a locally convex space (over either the real or the complex field) which contains as a subspace an infinite-dimensional Fréchet space, then \(E\) has \(\mathbb{T}^\omega\) as a quotient group. In addition, the authors provide two examples: \begin{itemize} \item Example 2.4 shows that the condition in Theorem 2.1 is not necessary. \item Example 2.5 shows that not every complete locally convex space has \(\mathbb{T}^\omega\) as a quotient group. \end{itemize}











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