The separable quotient problem for topological groups

DOI10.1007/S11856-019-1931-1MaRDI QIDQ2279936zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Sidney A. Morris, Arkady Leiderman, Mikhail Tkachenko

Publication date 17 December 2019

Published in Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.09546

zbMATH Keywords

pro-Lie grouplocally compactpseudocompact groupseparable quotient

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General properties and structure of real Lie groups (22E15) General properties and structure of LCA groups (22B05)

Abstract: The famous Banach-Mazur problem, which asks if every infinite-dimensional Banach space has an infinite-dimensional separable quotient Banach space, has remained unsolved for 85 years, though it has been answered in the affirmative for reflexive Banach spaces and even Banach spaces which are duals. The analogous problem for locally convex spaces has been answered in the negative, but has been shown to be true for large classes of locally convex spaces including all non-normable Fr'echet spaces. In this paper the analogous problem for topological groups is investigated. Indeed there are four natural analogues: Does every non-totally disconnected topological group have a separable quotient group which is (i) non-trivial; (ii) infinite; (iii) metrizable; (iv) infinite metrizable. All four questions are answered here in the negative. However, positive answers are proved for important classes of topological groups including (a) all compact groups; (b) all locally compact abelian groups; (c) all $sigma$-compact locally compact groups; (d) all abelian pro-Lie groups; (e) all $sigma$-compact pro-Lie groups; (f) all pseudocompact groups. Negative answers are proved for precompact groups.

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Cited in

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