A continuous energy-based immersed boundary method for elastic shells

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Publication:2425273

DOI10.1016/J.JCP.2018.05.045zbMATH Open1415.76778arXiv1711.07612OpenAlexW2803755816WikidataQ129761553 ScholiaQ129761553MaRDI QIDQ2425273FDOQ2425273

Andrew T. Kassen, Ondrej Maxian, Wanda Strychalski

Publication date: 26 June 2019

Published in: Journal of Computational Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The immersed boundary method is a mathematical formulation and numerical method for solving fluid-structure interaction problems. For many biological problems, such as models that include the cell membrane, the immersed structure is a two-dimensional infinitely thin elastic shell immersed in an incompressible viscous fluid. When the shell is modeled as a hyperelastic material, forces can be computed by taking the variational derivative of an energy density functional. A new method for computing a continuous force function on the entire surface of the shell is presented here. The new method is compared to a previous formulation where the surface and energy functional are discretized before forces are computed. For the case of Stokes flow, a method for computing quadrature weights is provided to ensure the integral of the elastic spread force density remains zero throughout a dynamic simulation. Tests on the method are conducted and show that it yields more accurate force computations than previous formulations as well as more accurate geometric information such as mean curvature. The method is then applied to a model of a red blood cell in capillary flow and a 3D model of cellular blebbing.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.07612





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