On Titchmarsh-Weyl functions and eigenfunction expansions of first-order symmetric systems

DOI10.1007/S00020-013-2090-0MaRDI QIDQ2441075zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. Albeverio, M. M. Malamud, V. I. Mogilevskij

Publication date 21 March 2014

Published in Integral Equations and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.6153

zbMATH Keywords

\(m\)-functionfirst-order symmetric systemFourier transformNevanlinna boundary conditionsspectral function of a boundary problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parameter dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B08) Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations (34B20) Boundary value problems on infinite intervals for ordinary differential equations (34B40) Eigenfunctions, eigenfunction expansions, completeness of eigenfunctions of ordinary differential operators (34L10) Linear relations (multivalued linear operators) (47A06) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25)

Abstract: We study general (not necessarily Hamiltonian) first-order symmetric systems $J{y}^{\prime }(t)-B(t)y(t)=D(t)f(t)$ on an interval $cI=[a,b>$ with the regular endpoint $a$. It is assumed that the deficiency indices $n_{p}m(Tmi)$ of the minimal relation $Tmi$ in $LI$ satisfy $n_{-}(Tmi)leq{n}_{+}(Tmi)$. By using a Nevanlinna boundary parameter $au=au(l)$ at the singular endpoint $b$ we define self-adjoint and $l$-depending Nevanlinna boundary conditions which are analogs of separated self-adjoint boundary conditions for Hamiltonian systems. With a boundary value problem involving such conditions we associate the $m$-function $m(cd)$, which is an analog of the Titchmarsh-Weyl coefficient for the Hamiltonian system. By using $m$-function we obtain the Fourier transform $V:LIo{L}^2(Si)$ with the spectral function $Si(cd)$ of the minimally possible dimension. If $V$ is an isometry, then the (exit space) self-adjoint extension $wtT$ of $Tmi$ induced by the boundary problem is unitarily equivalent to the multiplication operator in $L^2(Si)$; hence the spectrum of $wtT$ is defined by the spectral function $Si(cd)$. We show that all the objects of the boundary problem are determined by the parameter $au$, which enables us to parametrize all spectral function $Si(cd)$ immediately in terms of $au$. Similar results for various classes of boundary problems were obtained by Kac and Krein, Fulton, Hinton and Shaw and other authors.

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Cited in

(5)

• Spectral and pseudospectral functions of various dimensions for symmetric systems
• Pseudospectral functions of various dimensions for symmetric systems with the maximal deficiency index
• On eigenfunction expansions of first-order symmetric systems and ordinary differential operators of an odd order
• On characteristic matrices and eigenfunction expansions of two singular point symmetric systems
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