Norms of idempotent Schur multipliers

MaRDI QIDQ2444867zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Rupert H. Levene

Publication date 11 April 2014

Published in The New York Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1302.4849, http://www.emis.de/journals/NYJM/j/2014/20-19.html

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zbMATH Keywords

Hadamard productidempotent Schur multipliernormnormal masa bimodule map

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30)

Abstract: Let D be a masa in B(H) where H is a separable Hilbert space. We find real numbers eta_0 < eta_1 < eta_2 < ... < eta_6 so that for every bounded, normal D-bimodule map {Phi} on B(H) either ||Phi|| > eta_6, or ||Phi|| = eta_k for some k <= 6. When D is totally atomic, these maps are the idempotent Schur multipliers and we characterise those with norm eta_k for 0 <= k <= 6. We also show that the Schur idempotents which keep only the diagonal and superdiagonal of an n x n matrix, or of an n x (n+1) matrix, both have norm 2/(n+1) cot(pi/(n+1)), and we consider the average norm of a random idempotent Schur multiplier as a function of dimension. Many of our arguments are framed in the combinatorial language of bipartite graphs.

Review text

The author uses the combinatorial language of bipartite graphs to describe idempotent Schur multipliers. The norms of the idempotent Schur multipliers corresponding to simple paths are of special interest. If \(D\) is a masa in \(B(H)\), where \(H\) is a separable Hilbert space, then he finds real numbers \(\eta_0<\eta_1<\cdots<\eta_6\) so that, for every bounded normal \(D\)-bimodule map \(\Phi\) on \(B(H)\), either \(\|\Phi\|>\eta_6\) or \(\|\Phi\|=\eta_k\) for some \(0\leq k\leq 6\). He then characterizes the Schur idempotents with norm \(\eta_k\) for \(0\leq k \leq 6\), see \textit{A. Katavolos} and \textit{V. I. Paulsen} [Can. Math. Bull. 48, No. 1, 97--111 (2005; Zbl 1085.46039)]. Finally, he estimates the average Schur norm of a random Schur idempotent, in which each entry is chosen independently to be \(1\) with probability \(p\) and \(0\) with probability \(1-p\).

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Cited in

(10)

• On Schur multiplier norm and unitaries
• On idempotent \(D\)-norms
• Schur-multiplicative maps preserving unitarily invariant norms
• Dimension-free bounds and structural results in communication complexity
• Idempotents with small norms
• Norms of 0-1 matrices in \(C_p\)
• On the norm of an idempotent Schur multiplier on the Schatten class
• Schur idempotents and hyperreflexivity
• Summing norms of identities between unitary ideals
• Completely bounded and ideal norms of multiplication operators and Schur multipliers

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