Doubly periodic self-dual vortices in a relativistic non-abelian Chern-Simons model

DOI10.1007/S00526-013-0615-7MaRDI QIDQ2445458zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xiaosen Han, G. Tarantello

Publication date 14 April 2014

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.3535

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Soliton equations (35Q51) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40)

Abstract: In this paper we establish a multiplicity result concerning the existence of doubly periodic solutions for a $2imes2$ nonlinear elliptic system arising in the study of self-dual non-Abelian Chern--Simons vortices. We show that the given system admits at least two solutions when the Chern--Simons coupling parameter $kappa>0$ is sufficiently small; while no solutions exist for $kappa>0$ sufficiently large. As in [36] we use a variational formulation of the problem. Thus, we obtain a first solution via a (local) minimization method and show that it is asymptotically gauge-equivalent to the (broken) principal embedding vacuum of the system, as $kappao0$. Then we obtain the second solution by a min-max procedure of "mountain pass" type.

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