Black brane viscosity and the Gregory-Laflamme instability
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Publication:2451497
String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Asymptotic procedures (radiation, news functions, (mathcal{H} )-spaces, etc.) in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C30) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Black holes (83C57) String and superstring theories in gravitational theory (83E30)
Abstract: We study long wavelength perturbations of neutral black p-branes in asymptotically flat space and show that, as anticipated in the blackfold approach, solutions of the relativistic hydrodynamic equations for an effective p+1-dimensional fluid yield solutions to the vacuum Einstein equations in a derivative expansion. Going beyond the perfect fluid approximation, we compute the effective shear and bulk viscosities of the black brane. The values we obtain saturate generic bounds. Sound waves in the effective fluid are unstable, and have been previously related to the Gregory-Laflamme instability of black p-branes. By including the damping effect of the viscosity in the unstable sound waves, we obtain a remarkably good and simple approximation to the dispersion relation of the Gregory-Laflamme modes, whose accuracy increases with the number of transverse dimensions. We propose an exact limiting form as the number of dimensions tends to infinity.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(35)- Lifshitz hydrodynamics from Lifshitz black branes with linear momentum
- Forced fluid dynamics from blackfolds in general supergravity backgrounds
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- On brane instabilities in the large \(D\) limit
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- Entropy of the self-dual string soliton
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- Higher-dimensional rotating charged black holes
- Null fluid/gravity correspondence
- Black string flow
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