Ising critical exponents on random trees and graphs

DOI10.1007/S00220-014-1992-2zbMATH Open1292.82004arXiv1211.3005OpenAlexW2139505956MaRDI QIDQ2452205FDOQ2452205

Authors: Sander Dommers, Cristian Giardinà, Remco van der Hofstad 

Publication date: 30 May 2014

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the critical behavior of the ferromagnetic Ising model on random trees as well as so-called locally tree-like random graphs. We pay special attention to trees and graphs with a power-law offspring or degree distribution whose tail behavior is characterized by its power-law exponent $au>2$. We show that the critical temperature of the Ising model equals the inverse hyperbolic tangent of the inverse of the mean offspring or mean forward degree distribution. In particular, the inverse critical temperature equals zero when $auin(2,3]$ where this mean equals infinity. We further study the critical exponents $$ and $gamma$, describing how the (root) magnetization behaves close to criticality. We rigorously identify these critical exponents and show that they take the values as predicted by Dorogovstev, et al. and Leone et al. These values depend on the power-law exponent $au$, taking the mean-field values for $au>5$, but different values for $auin(3,5)$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1211.3005

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zbMATH Keywords

random graphcritical exponentferromagnetic Ising model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

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Cited In (27)

• Joint large deviation principle for some empirical measures of the \(d\)-regular random graphs
• Continuous spin models on annealed generalized random graphs
• Perturbative quantum field theory on random trees
• Annealed Ising model on configuration models
• Glauber dynamics on the Erdős-Rényi random graph
• Critical behavior of the annealed Ising model on random regular graphs
• The critical Ising model on trees, concave recursions and nonlinear capacity
• Spectral bounds for the Ising ferromagnet on an arbitrary given graph
• On the critical exponent of the one-dimensional Cucker–Smale model on a general graph
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• Large deviations for the annealed Ising model on inhomogeneous random graphs: spins and degrees
• Glauber dynamics for Ising models on random regular graphs: cut-off and metastability
• Some rigorous results for the diluted multi-species SK model
• The critical 1-arm exponent for the ferromagnetic Ising model on the Bethe lattice
• Fluctuations of the magnetization for Ising models on Erdős-Rényi random graphs -- the regimes of low temperature and external magnetic field
• Critical exponents of random Ising-like systems in general dimensions
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